Rural Health Research Institute, Charles Sturt University, Orange, NSW 2800, Australia.
School of Rural Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Orange, NSW 2800, Australia.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Jan 18;20(3):1774. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20031774.
Mental health difficulties during teenage years are common. They are also a risk factor for later mental and physical health problems. Rural young people are at a greater risk for mental health difficulties and have less access to services than their urban counterparts. The purpose of this study was to explore the experiences of young people and their carers with mental health support provided by a rural mobile service, and to identify access enablers from the perspective of the service users. A qualitative descriptive approach was used to analyse twelve interviews with current service users and eight interviews with family members of young people who had accessed the service. Three main themes were identified: (a) access and flexibility, (b) the qualities and strategies of the clinicians, and (c) experiences of change. The mobile service was perceived to be effective in producing a positive change in mental health, relationships, and the attainment of life goals. Key enablers to access included the flexibility of the mobile service, the variety of service delivery modes and therapeutic methods offered, the ease of access facilitated by the location in schools, and the autonomy of young people in how they chose to utilise the service. This study provides information about what is important to rural young people and their families in the provision of mental health services. The findings have implications for changing the way services are organized and operated. Healthcare policies and services could support a user-led model design that incorporates access and use-enablers and removes barriers to rural mental health support.
青少年时期的心理健康问题很常见。它们也是以后心理健康和身体健康问题的一个风险因素。农村青年面临更大的心理健康问题风险,并且获得的服务比城市同龄人少。本研究的目的是探讨农村流动服务机构提供的心理健康支持服务中,年轻人及其照顾者的体验,并从服务使用者的角度确定获得服务的促进因素。采用定性描述方法,分析了 12 名当前服务使用者的访谈和 8 名曾使用过该服务的年轻人的家属访谈。确定了三个主要主题:(a)获得服务的机会和灵活性,(b)临床医生的素质和策略,以及(c)体验变化。流动服务被认为在改善心理健康、人际关系和实现生活目标方面产生了积极的变化。获得服务的关键促进因素包括流动服务的灵活性、提供的服务交付模式和治疗方法的多样性、在学校提供服务的便利性以及年轻人自主选择使用服务的方式。本研究提供了有关农村青年及其家庭在提供心理健康服务方面的重要信息。调查结果对改变服务的组织和运作方式具有启示意义。医疗保健政策和服务可以支持以用户为导向的模式设计,其中包括获得服务的机会和促进因素,并消除农村心理健康支持的障碍。