Laboratory of Evaluation of Human Biological Performance, Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece -
Laboratory of Evaluation of Human Biological Performance, Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2023 Dec;63(12):1309-1316. doi: 10.23736/S0022-4707.23.15125-5. Epub 2023 Jul 24.
This study on the 2022 Qatar FIFA World Cup examined: a) the existence of correlations between passes with other technical-tactical elements, b) the differences in technical-tactical elements in relation to team formation, and c) the characteristics of the key passes created during games.
Sixty-four games were analyzed. Match-analysis data were collected using InStat database.
Spearman correlation revealed that the number of passes and key passes correlated with number of goals, chances and shots (P<0.05). Team ball possession was correlated with number of passes, key passes, chances, shots and the organized attacks (P<0.001). Kruskal-Wallis H non-parametric test revealed that the teams with the higher percentages of team ball possession, and the higher number of chances, shots and crosses used formations 1-4-2-3-1 and 1-4-3-3. Finally, most of the key passes performed in axis of the field and they were short low passes.
The ability of teams to keep the possession of the ball, looking for the key pass, and final action can be a factor in the team's success. A characteristic finding of the study was the preference of groups to manifest their attack from the axis. The equal distribution of attacks between the axis and the sides of the field makes the team's offensive function more unpredictable. Also, most formations concentrate several players on the axis, making it more difficult to complete an attack from this area.
本研究对 2022 年卡塔尔国际足联世界杯进行了研究：a）考察传球与其他技术战术要素之间的相关性；b）考察不同的球队阵型与技术战术要素之间的差异；c）考察比赛中关键传球的特征。
对 64 场比赛进行了分析。比赛分析数据使用 InStat 数据库收集。
Spearman 相关性分析显示，传球次数和关键传球次数与进球数、机会数和射门数相关（P<0.05）。球队控球率与传球次数、关键传球次数、机会数、射门数和有组织进攻相关（P<0.001）。Kruskal-Wallis H 非参数检验显示，控球率较高、机会数、射门数和传中数较高的球队使用 1-4-2-3-1 和 1-4-3-3 阵型。最后，大部分关键传球是在球场轴线上完成的，而且是短低传球。
球队保持控球、寻找关键传球和最终进攻的能力可能是球队成功的一个因素。本研究的一个特点是，各队更喜欢从轴线发动进攻。在轴线和场地两侧之间均衡地分配进攻，使得球队的进攻功能更具不可预测性。此外，大多数阵型将几名球员集中在轴线上，使得从这个区域完成进攻更加困难。
