Universidade de São Paulo, Escola de Enfermagem, Departamento de Enfermagem Médico-Cirúrgica, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina - Campus de Curitibanos, Coordenadoria Especial de Biociências e Saúde Única, Curitibanos, SC, Brazil.
Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2023 Jul 21;57:e20220263. doi: 10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2022-0263en. eCollection 2023.
To map scientific knowledge about the use of percussion instruments in music therapy in individuals over 18 years of age in the health context.
Scope review with search strategy implemented in September 2021, in 13 databases, using indexed descriptors and keywords. Studies on the use of membranophones for care of people over 18 years of age were included. Studies with the participation of pregnant women, psychiatric patients (schizophrenia, psychosis, addiction), or people with hearing impairment, and journal editorials were excluded. The selection process was carried out by two independent researchers.
Thirteen studies were included and the results showed that the membranophones have a positive impact on the physical, psychological, and social health of people in different care environments, and allow them to repeat rhythmic patterns and play music. Active music therapy was the strategy predominantly used in interventions, and the most used membranophone was the djembe.
The results suggest that music therapy with membranophones proved to be a viable intervention with beneficial results in improving physical, psychological, and social health of people over 18 years of age.
绘制关于成人健康领域中使用打击乐器进行音乐治疗的科学知识图谱。
范围综述，于 2021 年 9 月实施搜索策略，在 13 个数据库中使用索引描述符和关键词进行检索。纳入使用膜鸣乐器对 18 岁以上人群进行护理的研究。排除孕妇、精神病患者（精神分裂症、精神病、成瘾）或听力障碍患者参与的研究，以及期刊社论。选择过程由两名独立研究人员进行。
共纳入 13 项研究，结果表明，膜鸣乐器对不同护理环境中的人群的身心健康都有积极影响，使他们能够重复节奏模式并演奏音乐。主动音乐疗法是干预中主要使用的策略，最常使用的膜鸣乐器是坚贝鼓。
结果表明，使用膜鸣乐器进行音乐治疗是一种可行的干预措施，可有效改善 18 岁以上人群的身心健康。
