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Nicotinamide N-methyltransferase and liver diseases.

作者信息

Liang Guangyu, Li Ying, Lin Yan, Yang Xiao, Yang Jiankun, Hu Shaobo, Liu Anding

机构信息

Experimental Medicine Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430030, China.

Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430022, China.

出版信息

Genes Dis. 2022 Apr 20;10(5):1883-1893. doi: 10.1016/j.gendis.2022.03.019. eCollection 2023 Sep.


DOI:10.1016/j.gendis.2022.03.019
PMID:37492717
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10363563/
Abstract

Cellular metabolism-induced epigenetic regulation is essential for the maintenance of cellular homeostasis. Nicotinamide N-methyltransferase (NNMT) is emerging as a key point of intersection between cellular metabolism and epigenetic regulation and has a central role in various physiological and pathological processes. NNMT catalyzes the methylation of nicotinamide (NAM) using the universal methyl donor S-adenosyl methionine (SAM) to yield S-adeno-syl-L-homocysteine (SAH) and N1-methylnicotinamide (MNAM), directly linking methylation balance with nicotinamide adenosine dinucleotide (NAD) contents. NNMT acts on either the SAM-methylation balance or both NAD metabolism, depending on the tissue involved or pathological settings where metabolic demand is increased. Under physiological conditions, the liver act as an essential metabolic organ with abundant NNMT expression, while NNMT hepatic function is not mediated by its methyltransferase activity due to other major methyltransferases such as glycine N-methyltransferase (GNMT) in the liver. However, hepatic NNMT, as well as its metabolite is improperly regulated and linked to the worse pathological states in liver diseases, including alcoholic liver disease, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), liver cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), suggesting a potential role in the process of liver diseases. In this review, we summarize how NNMT regulates cell methylation balance and NAD metabolism, and extensively outline the current knowledge concerning the functions of NNMT in hepatic metabolism including glucose, lipid and energy, with a specific focus on the contribution of NNMT to the pathophysiology of liver-related diseases. NNMT is involved in the development and progression of liver diseases. Understanding the complex NNMT regulatory network and its effects on pathogenesis could provide new therapeutic strategies in the context of liver diseases.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/88ff/10363563/0a453641976d/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/88ff/10363563/0a453641976d/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/88ff/10363563/0a453641976d/gr1.jpg

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[3]
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[5]
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[6]
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[7]
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本文引用的文献

[1]
Mechanisms and inhibitors of nicotinamide -methyltransferase.

RSC Med Chem. 2021-5-19

[2]
Nicotinamide N-methyltransferase upregulation via the mTORC1-ATF4 pathway activation contributes to palmitate-induced lipotoxicity in hepatocytes.

Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 2021-9-1

[3]
Combined nicotinamide N-methyltransferase inhibition and reduced-calorie diet normalizes body composition and enhances metabolic benefits in obese mice.

Sci Rep. 2021-3-11

[4]
Reply to: "NNMT aggravates hepatic steatosis but alleviates liver injury in alcoholic liver disease" and "Two sides of NNMT in alcoholic and non-alcoholic fatty liver development".

J Hepatol. 2021-5

[5]
Nicotinamide N-methyltransferase: At the crossroads between cellular metabolism and epigenetic regulation.

Mol Metab. 2021-3

[6]
High Expression of Nicotinamide N-Methyltransferase in Patients with Sporadic Alzheimer's Disease.

Mol Neurobiol. 2021-4

[7]
NAD metabolism and its roles in cellular processes during ageing.

Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2021-2

[8]
Hepatic Stellate Cells in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Promote Tumor Growth Via Growth Differentiation Factor 15 Production.

Gastroenterology. 2021-4

[9]
NNMT aggravates hepatic steatosis, but alleviates liver injury in alcoholic liver disease.

J Hepatol. 2021-5

[10]
Two sides of NNMT in alcoholic and non-alcoholic fatty liver development.

J Hepatol. 2021-5

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