Loring Heather S, Thompson Paul R
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology , University of Massachusetts Medical School , 364 Plantation Street , Worcester , Massachusetts 01605 , United States.
Program in Chemical Biology , University of Massachusetts Medical School , 364 Plantation Street , Worcester , Massachusetts 01605 , United States.
Biochemistry. 2018 Sep 25;57(38):5524-5532. doi: 10.1021/acs.biochem.8b00775. Epub 2018 Sep 10.
Nicotinamide N-methyltransferase (NNMT) catalyzes the transfer of a methyl group from S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) to nicotinamide, pyridine, and other structural analogues. Aberrantly increased NNMT activity results in the depletion of SAM, nicotinamide (NAM), and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD); NAM is required for NAD biosynthesis. SAM depletion impairs the methylation potential of the cell, resulting in hypomethylated histones and an altered epigenetic profile. In addition, decreased NAD levels negatively affect energy metabolism by disrupting oxidative phosphorylation. Because of its impact on epigenetic states and NAD levels, NNMT is implicated in cancer, neurodegenerative diseases, and metabolic diseases, making it an appealing target for therapeutic intervention. To gain insights that would guide the design of inhibitors and activity-based probes, we performed detailed kinetic studies of human NNMT. Herein, we report the kinetic mechanism of NNMT. Our initial velocity, product inhibition, and dead-end analogue inhibition studies collectively indicate that NNMT uses a rapid equilibrium ordered mechanism, where NNMT first binds SAM, which is followed by NAM. Methyl transfer occurs, and methylated NAM and S-adenosylhomocysteine are released consecutively.
烟酰胺N-甲基转移酶(NNMT)催化甲基从S-腺苷甲硫氨酸(SAM)转移至烟酰胺、吡啶及其他结构类似物。NNMT活性异常增加会导致SAM、烟酰胺(NAM)和烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸(NAD)耗竭;NAD生物合成需要NAM。SAM耗竭会损害细胞的甲基化潜能,导致组蛋白低甲基化和表观遗传谱改变。此外,NAD水平降低会通过破坏氧化磷酸化对能量代谢产生负面影响。由于其对表观遗传状态和NAD水平的影响,NNMT与癌症、神经退行性疾病和代谢性疾病有关,使其成为治疗干预的一个有吸引力的靶点。为了获得能指导抑制剂和基于活性的探针设计的见解,我们对人NNMT进行了详细的动力学研究。在此,我们报告NNMT的动力学机制。我们的初速度、产物抑制和终产物类似物抑制研究共同表明,NNMT采用快速平衡有序机制,即NNMT首先结合SAM,随后是NAM。发生甲基转移,甲基化的NAM和S-腺苷高半胱氨酸相继释放。
Biochemistry. 2018-9-25
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2017-9-16
Drug Discov Today. 2021-11
Cell Death Dis. 2022-3-25
Front Immunol. 2024
Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2024-10
ACS Chem Biol. 2023-4-21
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2022-11-25
RSC Med Chem. 2021-5-19