患者参与手术部位感染预防：护士、医生和患者的看法。
Patient participation in surgical site infection prevention: perceptions of nurses, physicians and patients.
机构信息
Universidade de São Paulo, Escola de Enfermagem, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Universidade Estadual do Ceará, Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil.
出版信息
Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2023 Jul 24;57:e20220459. doi: 10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2022-0459en. eCollection 2023.
OBJECTIVE
To analyze the perception of patients and health professionals regarding patients' participation in surgical site infection prevention.
METHODS
Cross-sectional study conducted in two hospitals in the city of São Paulo, with a convenience sample of 123 patients in the postoperative period of elective surgeries and 92 health professionals (physicians and nurses) acting in direct care of surgical patients.
RESULTS
Patients (78.9%) and professionals (79.4%) fully agreed with the importance of patient participation to prevent surgical site infection. The impact of patient participation on infection rates was significant for those undergoing previous surgery (p = 0.021). Patients and professionals disagreed about the best time to prepare the patient about the topic (p<0.001). The participation strategies considered most effective by patients and professionals were, respectively, oral presentation (47.2% and 75%), videos (40.7% and 58.7%) and leaflets (30.9% and 58.7%).
CONCLUSION
Patients and health professionals believe that patient participation in surgical site infection prevention is important.
目的
分析患者和卫生专业人员对患者参与手术部位感染预防的看法。
方法
在圣保罗市的两家医院进行横断面研究，对 123 例择期手术后患者和 92 名直接护理手术患者的卫生专业人员（医生和护士）进行便利抽样。
结果
患者（78.9%）和专业人员（79.4%）完全同意患者参与预防手术部位感染的重要性。对于先前接受过手术的患者，患者参与对感染率的影响具有显著意义（p = 0.021）。患者和专业人员对于何时准备患者了解该主题存在分歧（p<0.001）。患者和专业人员认为最有效的参与策略分别为口头演示（47.2%和 75%）、视频（40.7%和 58.7%）和传单（30.9%和 58.7%）。
结论
患者和卫生专业人员认为患者参与手术部位感染预防很重要。
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