用于螯合顺铂的螯合功能化磁性微球
Chelate-functionalized magnetic micelles for sequestration of cisplatin.
作者信息
Du Kang, Liao Pan, Yang Shengsong, von Trentini Dora, Sharma Kushal, Shi Xiaorui, Murray Christopher B, Li Daqing, Dmochowski Ivan J
机构信息
Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia PA 19104 USA
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia PA 19104 USA
出版信息
Nanoscale Adv. 2023 Jul 3;5(15):3955-3963. doi: 10.1039/d3na00290j. eCollection 2023 Jul 25.
Many cancer patients suffer permanent hearing loss due to accumulation of ototoxic cisplatin in the inner ear. In this study, two types of 100 nm magnetic micelles were developed to sequester cisplatin from aqueous solutions, with the goal of eliminating cochlear ototoxins magnetic microsurgery. The micellar surface was quantitatively functionalized with anionic S-rich ligands and the micelle core encapsulated superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles. Exceptionally effective sequestration is demonstrated, with removal of greater than 95 and 50% of solution Pt, by means of centrifugal filtration and magnetic extraction. Attraction between negatively charged micellar surfaces and cationic Pt-species played a critical role and was only partially screened by physiologic salt solution. Importantly, magnetic micelles introduce negligible impact on the integrity of inner ear hair cells, demonstrating excellent biocompatibility. This study showcases successful magnetic sequestration of Pt-based ototoxins using highly applicable nano-micellar materials. More generally, these examples highlight features of the micelle-water interfacial environment that are important in developing nanomaterials for metallo-medicinal applications.
许多癌症患者因耳毒性顺铂在内耳中蓄积而遭受永久性听力损失。在本研究中,开发了两种类型的100纳米磁性胶束,用于从水溶液中螯合顺铂,目的是通过磁性显微手术消除耳蜗中的耳毒素。胶束表面用富含阴离子硫的配体进行了定量功能化,胶束核心包裹了超顺磁性氧化铁纳米颗粒。通过离心过滤和磁性萃取,证明了其具有极高的螯合效率,能去除超过95%和50%的溶液中的铂。带负电的胶束表面与带正电的铂物种之间的吸引力起着关键作用,且仅被生理盐溶液部分屏蔽。重要的是,磁性胶束对内耳毛细胞的完整性影响可忽略不计,显示出优异的生物相容性。本研究展示了使用高度适用的纳米胶束材料成功地磁性螯合基于铂的耳毒素。更普遍地说,这些例子突出了胶束 - 水界面环境的特征,这些特征对于开发用于金属药物应用的纳米材料很重要。