Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2023 Aug 1;94(8):634-643. doi: 10.3357/AMHP.6138.2023.
In 2022, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) began launching missions to establish a sustainable human presence on the Moon. One key to success will be maintaining human health. In preparation for longer missions with more diverse crews, the Spaceflight for Everybody Symposium was held to review currently known human spaceflight biomedical knowledge, the future of exploration space medicine, and the ability of NASA to manage the spaceflight human health risks and enable exploration. The symposium highlighted the future of precision health/personalized medicine, the possible spaceflight health acute and lifetime illnesses, and the challenge of identifying appropriate prevention, treatment, rehabilitation, and autonomous medical systems for long-duration spaceflight. The symposium was organized to look back at NASA exploration, science, and leadership successes, celebrate NASA women's leadership, and focus on future Artemis activities, including research and development that will benefit both spaceflight and terrestrial life. NASA current preparations for returning to the Moon have led to increased acknowledgment of the importance of workforce diversity, i.e., to use the best candidate in every work position, including the plan for the first woman and person of color to land on the Moon. NASA is developing plans to use commercial spaceflight research opportunities when the International Space Station is no longer available. Astronaut health decisions will consist of individualized health risk determinations and mitigation strategies and increased medical self-care. Research findings include improved exploration cardiovascular, musculoskeletal, and radiation risk reduction and improved interpersonal support for both astronaut crews and mission control personnel.
2022 年，美国国家航空航天局（NASA）开始启动任务，以在月球上建立可持续的人类存在。成功的关键之一将是维护人类健康。为了为更长时间、更多元化的任务做好准备，举行了“全民太空飞行研讨会”，以审查当前已知的人类太空飞行生物医学知识、探索太空医学的未来，以及 NASA 管理太空飞行人类健康风险和实现探索的能力。研讨会强调了精准健康/个性化医学的未来、可能的太空飞行健康急性和终身疾病，以及确定适合长期太空飞行的预防、治疗、康复和自主医疗系统的挑战。研讨会的组织旨在回顾 NASA 的探索、科学和领导成就，庆祝 NASA 女性的领导地位，并关注未来的阿尔忒弥斯活动，包括将有益于太空飞行和地球生命的研发。NASA 为重返月球所做的当前准备工作，使人们更加认识到劳动力多样性的重要性，即每个工作岗位都要使用最佳人选，包括第一位女性和有色人种登陆月球的计划。当国际空间站不再可用时，NASA 正在制定利用商业太空飞行研究机会的计划。宇航员的健康决策将包括个性化的健康风险确定和缓解策略，以及增加医疗自我保健。研究结果包括改善探索心血管、肌肉骨骼和辐射风险降低，以及改善宇航员和任务控制人员的人际支持。
