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澳大利亚共识:靶向治疗时代中重度银屑病的治疗目标 - 成人患者。

Australian consensus: Treatment goals for moderate to severe psoriasis in the era of targeted therapies - Adult patients.

机构信息

Skin Health Institute, Carlton, Victoria, Australia.

Department of Dermatology, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, Fitzroy, Victoria, Australia.

出版信息

Australas J Dermatol. 2023 Nov;64(4):476-487. doi: 10.1111/ajd.14138. Epub 2023 Jul 28.

DOI:10.1111/ajd.14138
PMID:37501636
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Over the last decade, the treatment landscape for moderate-severe psoriasis has rapidly evolved. The Australasian College of Dermatologists sought to review and update previously published treatment goals for moderate-severe psoriasis.

METHODS

A modified Delphi approach was used. Comprehensive literature review and guideline evaluation resulted in the development of statements and other questions to establish current clinical practices. Two rounds of anonymous voting were undertaken, with a collaborative meeting held in between to discuss areas of discordance. Overall, consensus was defined as achievement of ≥75% agreement in the range 7-9 on a 9-point scale (1 strongly disagree; 9 strongly agree).

RESULTS

Consensus was achieved on 26/29 statements in round 1 and a further 20 statements in round 2. There was strong agreement to expanding the classification/definition of psoriasis severity by including a choice of metrics, incorporating quality of life measures, and widening the scope of high-impact sites. Consensus was also reached on revised treatment response criteria, which were then incorporated into a new treatment algorithm. There was discordance with the current requirement to undertake a trial with established systemic agents before accessing targeted therapy.

CONCLUSION

The ability of new targeted treatment options to change the narrative in psoriasis patient care can only be properly realised if challenges to timely and equitable access are addressed. The proposed framework for the assessment, classification and management of moderate-severe psoriasis aligns with international recommendations. Its adoption into Australian clinical practice is hoped to improve treatment outcomes and patients' satisfaction with their care.

摘要

背景

在过去的十年中,中重度银屑病的治疗格局迅速发展。澳大利亚皮肤病学会旨在回顾和更新之前发布的中重度银屑病治疗目标。

方法

采用改良 Delphi 方法。全面的文献回顾和指南评估促成了陈述和其他问题的制定,以确立当前的临床实践。进行了两轮匿名投票,并在两轮投票之间举行了协作会议,以讨论意见不一致的领域。总体而言,共识定义为在 9 分制范围内达到 7-9 分的≥75%的一致性(1 强烈不同意;9 强烈同意)。

结果

第一轮投票达成了 26/29 项声明的共识,第二轮投票又达成了 20 项声明的共识。强烈同意通过选择指标扩大银屑病严重程度的分类/定义,纳入生活质量措施,并扩大高影响部位的范围。还就修订后的治疗反应标准达成了共识,这些标准随后被纳入新的治疗算法。目前在获得靶向治疗之前需要进行既定系统药物试验的要求存在分歧。

结论

如果不能解决及时和公平获得治疗的挑战,新的靶向治疗选择改变银屑病患者护理叙述的能力就只能得到适当的实现。中重度银屑病评估、分类和管理的拟议框架符合国际建议。希望在澳大利亚临床实践中采用该框架,以改善治疗结果和患者对其护理的满意度。

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