Chan Jonathan J
Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth.
The University of Western Australia, Perth.
Aust Prescr. 2025 Jun;48(3):87-92. doi: 10.18773/austprescr.2025.026.
Psoriasis is an immune-mediated inflammatory disease with a genetic predisposition. Although manifesting predominantly as a hyperproliferative skin disorder, psoriasis is a systemic disease associated with a range of comorbidities including arthritis, cardiovascular disease and depression. Educating the patient that psoriasis is chronic and that there are possible comorbidities is paramount. Patients with a limited number of plaques and no systemic symptoms may be managed with intermittent use of topical therapies. Those with more extensive or debilitating disease may require phototherapy or systemic medicines such as methotrexate or one of the newer targeted therapies. Newer systemic therapies, including oral medicines and injectable biologics, can only be used following unsuccessful treatment with traditional therapies such as methotrexate and phototherapy. Biologic therapies for psoriasis offer the possibility of near-complete symptom resolution in people with psoriatic disease.
银屑病是一种具有遗传易感性的免疫介导性炎症性疾病。虽然银屑病主要表现为一种皮肤过度增殖性疾病,但它是一种与一系列合并症相关的全身性疾病,这些合并症包括关节炎、心血管疾病和抑郁症。告知患者银屑病是慢性疾病且可能存在合并症至关重要。皮损数量有限且无全身症状的患者可通过间歇性使用外用疗法进行治疗。那些病情更广泛或更严重的患者可能需要光疗或系统性药物,如甲氨蝶呤或一种新型靶向疗法。新型系统性疗法,包括口服药物和注射用生物制剂,只有在使用甲氨蝶呤和光疗等传统疗法治疗失败后才能使用。银屑病的生物疗法为银屑病患者提供了几乎完全缓解症状的可能性。
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