人工智能在产科超声中的应用:系统评价。
Artificial intelligence in obstetric ultrasound: A scoping review.
机构信息
Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, Virginia, USA.
出版信息
Prenat Diagn. 2023 Aug;43(9):1176-1219. doi: 10.1002/pd.6411. Epub 2023 Jul 28.
The objective is to summarize the current use of artificial intelligence (AI) in obstetric ultrasound. PubMed, Cochrane Library, and ClinicalTrials.gov databases were searched using the following keywords "neural networks", OR "artificial intelligence", OR "machine learning", OR "deep learning", AND "obstetrics", OR "obstetrical", OR "fetus", OR "foetus", OR "fetal", OR "foetal", OR "pregnancy", or "pregnant", AND "ultrasound" from inception through May 2022. The search was limited to the English language. Studies were eligible for inclusion if they described the use of AI in obstetric ultrasound. Obstetric ultrasound was defined as the process of obtaining ultrasound images of a fetus, amniotic fluid, or placenta. AI was defined as the use of neural networks, machine learning, or deep learning methods. The authors' search identified a total of 127 papers that fulfilled our inclusion criteria. The current uses of AI in obstetric ultrasound include first trimester pregnancy ultrasound, assessment of placenta, fetal biometry, fetal echocardiography, fetal neurosonography, assessment of fetal anatomy, and other uses including assessment of fetal lung maturity and screening for risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes. AI holds the potential to improve the ultrasound efficiency, pregnancy outcomes in low resource settings, detection of congenital malformations and prediction of adverse pregnancy outcomes.
目的是总结人工智能(AI)在产科超声中的当前应用。使用以下关键词在 PubMed、Cochrane Library 和 ClinicalTrials.gov 数据库中进行搜索:“神经网络”或“人工智能”或“机器学习”或“深度学习”,以及“妇产科”或“产科”或“胎儿”或“胎儿”或“胎儿”或“胎儿”或“妊娠”或“怀孕”,以及“超声”,从开始到 2022 年 5 月。搜索仅限于英语。如果研究描述了 AI 在产科超声中的应用,则符合纳入标准。产科超声定义为获取胎儿、羊水或胎盘超声图像的过程。AI 被定义为使用神经网络、机器学习或深度学习方法。作者的搜索总共确定了 127 篇符合我们纳入标准的论文。目前 AI 在产科超声中的应用包括早孕妊娠超声、胎盘评估、胎儿生物测量、胎儿心脏超声、胎儿神经超声、胎儿解剖评估以及其他应用,包括评估胎儿肺成熟度和筛查不良妊娠结局的风险。AI 有可能提高超声效率、改善资源匮乏环境中的妊娠结局、提高先天性畸形的检出率并预测不良妊娠结局。