Li Huimin, Zhang Yong
Department of Physical Education, College of Physical Education, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, China.
Behav Sci (Basel). 2023 Jul 21;13(7):606. doi: 10.3390/bs13070606.
A study was conducted to investigate the effects of different levels of physical activity and circadian rhythm differences on the nine factors of obsessive-compulsive disorder, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, hostility, phobia, paranoia, and psychoticism on the SCL-90 scale.
A questionnaire and mathematical and statistical methods were used to conduct the study. Data were collected through a web-based cross-sectional survey of college students from three universities in Anhui. A statistical analysis of the collected data was conducted using mathematical and statistical methods.
A total of 1248 students were included in the statistics of this study. Binary logistic regression analysis revealed that low physical activity levels were associated with somatization (OR = 1.36, 95% CI = 0.95-1.94), obsessive-compulsive disorder (OR = 1.85, 95% CI = 1.25-2.75), interpersonal sensitivity (OR = 1.94, 95% CI = 1.30-2.88), depression (OR = 2.03, 95% CI = 1.31-3.16), anxiety (OR = 1.67, 95% CI = 1.03-2.69), hostility (OR = 1.80, 95% CI = 1.12-2.89), phobia (OR = 1.88, 95% CI = 1.20-2.94), and paranoia (OR = 2.23, 95% CI = 1.43-3.46). Circadian rhythm differences were associated with somatization (OR = 0.91, 95% CI = 0.87-0.96), obsessive-compulsive disorder (OR = 0.93, < 0.01, 95% CI = 0.89-0.98), interpersonal sensitivity (OR = 0.90, 95% CI = 0.85-0.94), depression (OR = 0.92, 95% CI = 0.87-0.97), anxiety (OR = 0.89, 95% CI = 0.83-0.95), hostility (OR = 0.91, 95% CI = 0.86-0.97), phobia (OR = 0.87, 95% CI = 0.82-0.93), and paranoia (OR = 0.90, 95% CI = 0.85-0.95) were all negatively associated. In addition, gender was associated with somatization and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OR = 0.75, 95% CI = 0.57-0.98), depression (OR = 0.92, 95% CI = 0.87-0.97), and paranoia (OR = 0.55, 95% CI = 0.40-0.76).
Low-intensity physical activity was more likely to be associated with somatization, obsessive-compulsive disorder, relationship sensitivity, depression, anxiety, hostility, terror, and paranoia than high-intensity and moderate-intensity physical activity, and circadian rhythm differences showed that people who slept later (known as nocturnal) were more likely to have these problems.
进行一项研究，以调查不同水平的身体活动和昼夜节律差异对症状自评量表（SCL - 90）中强迫症、人际敏感、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐惧、偏执和精神病性这九个因子的影响。
采用问卷调查以及数学和统计方法进行该研究。通过对安徽三所大学的大学生进行基于网络的横断面调查来收集数据。使用数学和统计方法对收集到的数据进行统计分析。
本研究统计共纳入1248名学生。二元逻辑回归分析显示，低身体活动水平与躯体化（比值比[OR]=1.36，95%置信区间[CI]=0.95 - 1.94）、强迫症（OR = 1.85，95% CI = 1.25 - 2.75）、人际敏感（OR = 1.94，95% CI = 1.30 - 2.88）、抑郁（OR = 2.03，95% CI = 1.31 - 3.16）、焦虑（OR = 1.67，95% CI = 1.03 - 2.69）、敌对（OR = 1.80，95% CI = 1.12 - 2.89）、恐惧（OR = 1.88，95% CI = 1.20 - 2.94）和偏执（OR = 2.23，95% CI = 1.43 - 3.46）相关。昼夜节律差异与躯体化（OR = 0.91，95% CI = 0.87 - 0.96）、强迫症（OR = 0.93，<0.01，95% CI = 0.89 - 0.98）、人际敏感（OR = 0.90，95% CI = 0.85 - 0.94）、抑郁（OR = 0.92，95% CI = 0.87 - 0.97）、焦虑（OR = 0.89，95% CI = 0.83 - 0.95）、敌对（OR = 0.91，95% CI = 0.86 - 0.97）、恐惧（OR = 0.87，95% CI = 0.82 - 0.93）和偏执（OR = 0.90，95% CI = 0.85 - 0.95）均呈负相关。此外，性别与躯体化和强迫症（OR = 0.75，95% CI = 0.57 - 0.98）、抑郁（OR = 0.92，95% CI = 0.87 - 0.97）以及偏执（OR = 0.55，95% CI = 0.40 - 0.76）相关。
与高强度和中等强度身体活动相比，低强度身体活动更有可能与躯体化、强迫症、关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐惧和偏执相关，且昼夜节律差异表明晚睡（即夜猫子型）的人更易出现这些问题。
