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优先考虑职业准备:本科生为未来成功所取得的学习成果和课外活动。

Prioritizing Career Preparation: Learning Achievements and Extracurricular Activities of Undergraduate Students for Future Success.

作者信息

Kang Dongsuk

机构信息

Department of Business Administration, College of Social Sciences, Gangneung-Wonju National University (GWNU), Street 7, Jukheon-gil, Gangneung-si 25457, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

Behav Sci (Basel). 2023 Jul 24;13(7):611. doi: 10.3390/bs13070611.

Abstract

Preparing for a job can be difficult for undergraduates as this would be one of their first experiences of responsibility; obtaining a job will make them economically independent beings taking responsibility for their lives. Since the COVID-19 pandemic, this task has become even more challenging for Generation Z students, born in the mid-1990s, as they navigate a turbulent job market. This study aims to analyze undergraduates' priority decisions regarding the criteria and activities of their career preparation. The study conducted a questionnaire analysis using the methodology of analytic hierarchy process (AHP) with 93 university students in the Republic of Korea. This research finds that students rank personal feelings of achievement as the most important criterion in their career preparation. They perceive extracurricular activities and internships as the most beneficial experiences for job readiness. On the contrary, networking activities within the university and with alumni received the least importance. These results highlight a need for universities to innovate their educational approach. Addressing the gap between current curricula and student needs and enhancing self-efficacy among students are critical. Innovative educational strategies could be a key to meeting societal expectations, such as the integration of business and technology, and catering to the unique learning needs of Generation Z. This becomes particularly relevant considering the rise of new career paths, such as youth startups, leveraging advanced technologies.

摘要

对于本科生来说,为求职做准备可能会很困难,因为这将是他们首次承担责任的经历之一;获得一份工作将使他们在经济上独立,对自己的生活负责。自新冠疫情以来,对于出生于20世纪90年代中期的Z世代学生而言,这项任务变得更具挑战性,因为他们要应对动荡的就业市场。本研究旨在分析本科生在职业准备的标准和活动方面的优先决策。该研究采用层次分析法,对韩国93名大学生进行了问卷调查分析。研究发现,学生们将个人成就感列为职业准备中最重要的标准。他们认为课外活动和实习是对就业准备最有益的经历。相反,校内及与校友的社交活动被认为最不重要。这些结果凸显了大学创新教育方法的必要性。弥合当前课程与学生需求之间的差距,提高学生的自我效能感至关重要。创新教育策略可能是满足社会期望的关键,比如将商业与技术相结合,迎合Z世代独特的学习需求。考虑到新的职业道路的兴起,如利用先进技术的青年创业公司,这一点变得尤为重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9041/10376569/9689a3fc4704/behavsci-13-00611-g001.jpg

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