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采用“学生作为伙伴”模式,在本科生命科学教育中开展促进就业技能的真实评估。

Using a 'Students as Partners' model to develop an authentic assessment promoting employability skills in undergraduate life science education.

作者信息

Van Kelsey, Tasawar Sana, Brendel Elaina B K, Law Camille, Mahajan Anisha, Brownell-Riddell Carissa, Diamond Natalia, Ritchie Kerry, Monk Jennifer M

机构信息

Department of Human Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Guelph, Canada.

出版信息

FEBS Open Bio. 2025 Mar;15(3):506-522. doi: 10.1002/2211-5463.13941. Epub 2024 Dec 5.

Abstract

Authentic assessments (AA) include three principles, realism, cognitive challenge, and evaluative judgment, and replicate professional workplace expectations. Developing AA in undergraduate life science education is necessary to promote critical skill development and adequately prepare students for the workplace. Using a 'Students-as-Partners' (SAP) approach, five students, an educational developer and the instructor codeveloped an AA requiring students to utilize scientific literacy (SL) and critical thinking (CT) skills to develop a data extraction table and generate communication outputs for scientific and nonscientific audiences. Subsequently, the SAP-developed AA was completed by students (n = 173) enrolled in a fourth-year life sciences and pathophysiology course who completed an online survey providing feedback about their perceived development of critical skills and the relevance of the assignment to the workplace. The top transferable skills students reported the greatest growth in were SL (41.6%, n = 72), communication (34.7%, n = 60), CT (16.2%, n = 28), and problem-solving (7.5%, n = 13). Student self-assessed and instructor-assessed grades were positively correlated, wherein 60.6% of students assessed their AA grades below the instructor's assessment and 4.7% of students assigned themselves the same grade as the instructor. Students' perceived stress levels were (a) negatively correlated with assignment grades and feelings of enjoyment, hope and pride, and (b) positively correlated with feelings of anger, anxiety, shame, and hopelessness while working on the assignment. This study demonstrates the impact of AA on the student learning experience and the relevance of AA to help prepare students for life science careers.

摘要

真实性评估(AA)包括三个原则,即真实性、认知挑战和评估判断,并复制了专业工作场所的期望。在本科生命科学教育中开展真实性评估对于促进关键技能的发展以及让学生为职场做好充分准备是必要的。采用“学生作为合作伙伴”(SAP)的方法,五名学生、一名教育开发者和教师共同开发了一项真实性评估,要求学生运用科学素养(SL)和批判性思维(CT)技能来制作数据提取表,并为科学和非科学受众生成交流成果。随后,参与四年级生命科学与病理生理学课程的学生(n = 173)完成了由SAP开发的真实性评估,他们完成了一项在线调查,提供了关于他们认为关键技能的发展情况以及该作业与职场相关性的反馈。学生报告增长最多的可转移技能是科学素养(41.6%,n = 72)、沟通能力(34.7%,n = 60)、批判性思维(16.2%,n = 28)和解决问题的能力(7.5%,n = 13)。学生自我评估的成绩与教师评估的成绩呈正相关,其中60.6%的学生评估自己的真实性评估成绩低于教师评估,4.7%的学生给自己的成绩与教师相同。学生的感知压力水平与作业成绩以及愉悦感、希望感和自豪感呈负相关,与在完成作业时的愤怒感、焦虑感、羞耻感和绝望感呈正相关。本研究证明了真实性评估对学生学习体验的影响以及真实性评估在帮助学生为生命科学职业做准备方面的相关性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/df42/11891773/977c8fffb136/FEB4-15-506-g003.jpg

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