Research and Graduate Studies, Office of the Vice Provost, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Section of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX.
Curr Probl Cardiol. 2023 Dec;48(12):102004. doi: 10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2023.102004. Epub 2023 Jul 26.
Inadequate sleep duration and poor sleep quality are associated with adverse cardiovascular outcomes.
Using data from the National Health Interview Survey, we compared self-reported sleep duration and quality among different groups: Whites, Chinese, Asian Indian, Filipino, and Other Asians. Outcome included Sleep duration (≥7 and <7 hours) and sleep quality (coded as a binary variable).
We included 155,203 participants. The overall prevalence of ≥7 hours of sleep was 69.5% and poor sleep quality was reported by 73.9%. Compared to Whites and Chinese, Filipinos, and Other Asians were less likely to get adequate sleep (≥7 hours). All 4 Asian groups were less likely to report poor sleep quality compared with White individuals, while Asian Indians reported poor sleep quality less frequently compared with Chinese individuals.
There are significant differences in sleep duration and quality between White and Asian groups, as well as within Asian subgroups. Further studies with disaggregated Asian subgroup data are needed to formally study these disparities.
睡眠不足和睡眠质量差与心血管不良结局有关。
我们使用来自全国健康访谈调查的数据，比较了不同群体（白人、中国人、印度裔、菲律宾裔和其他亚洲人）的自我报告的睡眠持续时间和睡眠质量。结果包括睡眠时长（≥7 小时和<7 小时）和睡眠质量（编码为二进制变量）。
我们纳入了 155203 名参与者。充足睡眠时间（≥7 小时）的总体流行率为 69.5%，睡眠质量差的报告率为 73.9%。与白人和中国人相比，菲律宾人和其他亚洲人获得充足睡眠（≥7 小时）的可能性较小。与白人相比，所有 4 个亚洲群体报告睡眠质量差的可能性较小，而与中国人相比，印度裔报告睡眠质量差的可能性较小。
白人和亚洲人群之间以及亚洲亚组内的睡眠持续时间和睡眠质量存在显著差异。需要进一步开展具有亚组数据的研究，以正式研究这些差异。
