Yapur-Pancorvo Ana Lucía, Quispe-Machaca Marco, Guzmán-Rivás Fabián, Urzúa Ángel, Espinoza Pepe
Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias y Biológicas, Universidad Científica del Sur, Lima 150152, Peru.
Environmental Resources Management (ERM), Lima 15046, Peru.
Animals (Basel). 2023 Jul 12;13(14):2279. doi: 10.3390/ani13142279.
This study focused on gathering available information on , a widely distributed crustacean in the Humboldt Current System. Off the Chilean coast, this species presents benthic habits and constitutes the main resource of the industrial crustacean fishery; many studies have been carried out on its life cycle during the last century. In contrast, off the coast of Peru, this species exhibits mainly pelagic habits, with latent information gaps on aspects of its life history and no commercial fishery activities, such as catching, taking or harvesting from the marine environment. is an ecologically important species, as a source of energy for its predators, which include invertebrates, birds, marine mammals and fish of commercial interest. Thus, seems to play a key role in this ecosystem, mainly as an intermediate link between top predators and the first links in the food chain. In addition, this species presents various adaptation strategies to the changing oceanographic parameters of the areas it inhabits, even tolerating hypoxic environments and great depths in order to avoid being predated. Likewise, from an economic viewpoint, it has a high commercial value as a marine bioresource with great potential in the pharmaceutical and food industries. Considering this, more studies must be carried out to corroborate the biological, ecological, and fishing importance of this species in order to generate efficient management measures and ensure a sustainable fishery.
本研究聚焦于收集有关[物种名称]的现有信息，[物种名称]是洪堡洋流系统中分布广泛的一种甲壳类动物。在智利海岸外，该物种具有底栖习性，是工业甲壳类渔业的主要资源；在上个世纪，已经对其生命周期进行了许多研究。相比之下，在秘鲁海岸外，该物种主要表现出浮游习性，其生活史方面存在潜在的信息空白，并且没有商业捕捞活动，如从海洋环境中捕获、采集或收获。[物种名称]是一种具有重要生态意义的物种，是其捕食者的能量来源，这些捕食者包括无脊椎动物、鸟类、海洋哺乳动物和具有商业价值的鱼类。因此，[物种名称]似乎在这个生态系统中发挥着关键作用，主要作为顶级捕食者和食物链第一环节之间的中间环节。此外，该物种针对其栖息区域不断变化的海洋学参数呈现出各种适应策略，甚至能够耐受缺氧环境和深海环境以避免被捕食。同样，从经济角度来看，作为一种在制药和食品工业中具有巨大潜力的海洋生物资源，它具有很高的商业价值。考虑到这一点，必须开展更多研究以证实该物种在生物学、生态学和渔业方面的重要性，从而制定有效的管理措施并确保可持续渔业。
需注意，原文中有部分内容缺失物种具体名称，我用[物种名称]进行了代替。
