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从生态系统视角看身体素养对残疾儿童教师的意义

The Meaning of Physical Literacy for Instructors of Children Experiencing Disability, from an Ecological Systems Perspective.

作者信息

Pushkarenko Kyle, Causgrove Dunn Janice, Goodwin Donna

机构信息

School of Human Kinetics and Recreation, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL A1C 5S7, Canada.

Faculty of Kinesiology, Sport and Recreation, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2R3, Canada.

出版信息

Children (Basel). 2023 Jul 7;10(7):1185. doi: 10.3390/children10071185.

Abstract

With the rapid and widespread uptake of physical literacy (PL), there is potential for instructors to devalue participation of children who experience disability. The aim of the investigation was to understand how instructors who facilitate physical activity for children experiencing disability make sense of PL, and more specifically, how these instructors bring meaning to PL. Using interpretive phenomenological analysis, six instructors engaged in individual, semi-structured interviews. The study rationale was underpinned by the conceptual framework of ecological systems theory, which provided a foundation for the research, guided the structure of the interview guide, and facilitated a reflexive interpretation of the findings. Four themes were generated: Recognizing unique embodiments, The importance of context, Beyond physical competence, and Navigating PL's dominant discourse. The instructors' meaning of PL, impacted by relational and environmental influences, reflected the importance of movement skill development, while also embracing diverse embodiment and pedagogical flexibility by giving value to exploratory play, partial participation, family involvement, and willingness to abandon rigid lessons plans.

摘要

随着身体素养(PL)的迅速广泛普及,存在一种可能性,即指导者可能会贬低残疾儿童的参与度。本调查的目的是了解为残疾儿童提供体育活动便利的指导者如何理解身体素养,更具体地说,这些指导者如何赋予身体素养以意义。采用解释现象学分析方法,对六位指导者进行了个人半结构化访谈。该研究的理论基础是生态系统理论的概念框架,它为研究提供了基础,指导了访谈指南的结构,并促进了对研究结果的反思性解读。研究得出了四个主题:认识独特的身体表现、背景的重要性、超越身体能力以及应对身体素养的主导话语。受关系和环境影响,指导者对身体素养的理解反映了运动技能发展的重要性,同时通过重视探索性游戏、部分参与、家庭参与以及愿意放弃僵化的教案,接纳了多样化的身体表现和教学灵活性。

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