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A Novel Bispecific Antibody for EpCAM-Directed Inhibition of the CD73/Adenosine Immune Checkpoint in Ovarian Cancer.

作者信息

Ploeg Emily Maria, Britsch Isabel, van Wijngaarden Anne Paulien, Ke Xiurong, Hendriks Mark Alexander Johannes Martinus, Samplonius Douwe Freerk, Helfrich Wijnand

机构信息

Department of Surgery, Laboratory for Translational Surgical Oncology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, 9713 GZ Groningen, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Cancers (Basel). 2023 Jul 17;15(14):3651. doi: 10.3390/cancers15143651.


DOI:10.3390/cancers15143651
PMID:37509310
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10378099/
Abstract

PD-1/PD-L1-inhibiting antibodies have shown disappointing efficacy in patients with refractory ovarian cancer (OC). Apparently, OC cells exploit nonoverlapping immunosuppressive mechanisms to evade the immune system. In this respect, the CD73-adenosine inhibitory immune checkpoint is of particular interest, as it rapidly converts pro-inflammatory ATP released from cancer cells to immunosuppressive adenosine (ADO). Moreover, cancer-cell-produced ADO is known to form a highly immunosuppressive extra-tumoral 'halo' that chronically inhibits the anticancer activity of various immune effector cells. Thus far, conventional CD73-blocking antibodies such as oleclumab show limited clinical efficacy, probably due to the fact that it indiscriminately binds to and blocks CD73 on a massive surplus of normal cells. To address this issue, we constructed a novel bispecific antibody (bsAb) CD73xEpCAM that inhibits CD73 expressed on the OC cell surface in an EpCAM-directed manner. Importantly, bsAb CD73xEpCAM showed potent capacity to inhibit the CD73 enzyme activity in an EpCAM-directed manner and restore the cytotoxic activity of ADO-suppressed anticancer T cells. Additionally, treatment with bsAb CD73xEpCAM potently inhibited the proliferative capacity of OC cells and enhanced their sensitivity to cisplatin, doxorubicin, 5FU, and ionizing radiation. BsAb CD73xEpCAM may be useful in the development of tumor-directed immunotherapeutic approaches to overcome the CD73-mediated immunosuppression in patients with refractory OC.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/68dd/10378099/8da9017b0088/cancers-15-03651-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/68dd/10378099/0a967e174220/cancers-15-03651-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/68dd/10378099/0eb764aba28e/cancers-15-03651-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/68dd/10378099/6ef37be5f045/cancers-15-03651-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/68dd/10378099/0609bc6fd519/cancers-15-03651-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/68dd/10378099/8da9017b0088/cancers-15-03651-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/68dd/10378099/0a967e174220/cancers-15-03651-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/68dd/10378099/0eb764aba28e/cancers-15-03651-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/68dd/10378099/6ef37be5f045/cancers-15-03651-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/68dd/10378099/0609bc6fd519/cancers-15-03651-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/68dd/10378099/8da9017b0088/cancers-15-03651-g005.jpg

相似文献

[1]
A Novel Bispecific Antibody for EpCAM-Directed Inhibition of the CD73/Adenosine Immune Checkpoint in Ovarian Cancer.

Cancers (Basel). 2023-7-17

[2]
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J Immunother Cancer. 2023-9

[3]
Bispecific antibody CD73xEpCAM selectively inhibits the adenosine-mediated immunosuppressive activity of carcinoma-derived extracellular vesicles.

Cancer Lett. 2021-8-28

[4]
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[5]
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[6]
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[7]
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[10]
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引用本文的文献

[1]
Future theranostic strategies: emerging ovarian cancer biomarkers to bridge the gap between diagnosis and treatment.

Front Drug Deliv. 2024-2-1

本文引用的文献

[1]
Safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and antitumour activity of oleclumab in Japanese patients with advanced solid malignancies: a phase I, open-label study.

Int J Clin Oncol. 2022-12

[2]
Neoantigen-based cancer vaccination using chimeric RNA-loaded dendritic cell-derived extracellular vesicles.

J Extracell Vesicles. 2022-8

[3]
Anti-PD-L1 and anti-CD73 combination therapy promotes T cell response to EGFR-mutated NSCLC.

JCI Insight. 2022-2-8

[4]
Bispecific antibody CD73xEpCAM selectively inhibits the adenosine-mediated immunosuppressive activity of carcinoma-derived extracellular vesicles.

Cancer Lett. 2021-8-28

[5]
CD73 Is Regulated by the EGFR-ERK Signaling Pathway in Non-small Cell Lung Cancer.

Anticancer Res. 2021-3

[6]
Bispecific antibody approach for EGFR-directed blockade of the CD47-SIRPα "don't eat me" immune checkpoint promotes neutrophil-mediated trogoptosis and enhances antigen cross-presentation.

Oncoimmunology. 2020-9-29

[7]
The adenosine pathway in immuno-oncology.

Nat Rev Clin Oncol. 2020-10

[8]
Upregulation of CD73 Confers Acquired Radioresistance and is Required for Maintaining Irradiation-selected Pancreatic Cancer Cells in a Mesenchymal State.

Mol Cell Proteomics. 2019-12-26

[9]
Bispecific Antibody Approach for Improved Melanoma-Selective PD-L1 Immune Checkpoint Blockade.

J Invest Dermatol. 2019-5-23

[10]
CX Chemokine Receptor 7 Contributes to Survival of -Mutant Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer upon Loss of Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor.

Cancers (Basel). 2019-3-30

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