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Searching for Novel Biomarkers in Thymic Epithelial Tumors: Immunohistochemical Evaluation of Hippo Pathway Components in a Cohort of Thymic Epithelial Tumors.

作者信息

Palamaris Kostas, Levidou Georgia, Kordali Katerina, Masaoutis Christos, Rontogianni Dimitra, Theocharis Stamatios

机构信息

First Department of Pathology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.

Department of Pathology, Paracelsus Medical University, 90419 Nuremberg, Germany.

出版信息

Biomedicines. 2023 Jul 1;11(7):1876. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines11071876.


DOI:10.3390/biomedicines11071876
PMID:37509515
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10377518/
Abstract

Given the pivotal role of the Hippo pathway in different facets of tumorigenesis, which has been vigorously established in multiple heterogenous malignancies, we attempted to evaluate its potential utility as a prognostic-predictive biomarker in thymic epithelial tumors (TETs). For this purpose, we performed a comprehensive immunohistochemical analysis of four Hippo cascade components (YAP, TAZ, TEAD4 and LATS1) in a sizeable cohort of TETs and attempted to identify possible correlations of their H-score with various clinicopathological parameters. TAZ and TEAD4 displayed both cytoplasmic and nuclear immunoreactivity in almost equal frequency, with their cytoplasmic H-score being strongly associated with more aggressive high-grade tumors (type B3, thymic carcinoma) and more advanced pathological stages. On the other hand, a primarily nuclear staining pattern was encountered in both YAP and LATS1, with the YAP nuclear H-score being higher in more indolent (type A) and earlier stage tumors. Interestingly, none of the four examined factors displayed any statistically significant correlation with patient overall (OS) or disease-free survival (DFS). In summary, our results provide some initial insight into the expression profile of these core Hippo pathway components in thymic neoplasms and point towards some clear associations with tumor characteristics, which are of paramount translational-clinical research with profound implications in therapeutic targeting of this pathway in the context of precision medicine.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/233e/10377518/e20f3a9f4dfe/biomedicines-11-01876-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/233e/10377518/3c1012eeec92/biomedicines-11-01876-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/233e/10377518/1c38abd4d3ed/biomedicines-11-01876-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/233e/10377518/28ed98a15468/biomedicines-11-01876-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/233e/10377518/f2354eafc827/biomedicines-11-01876-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/233e/10377518/e20f3a9f4dfe/biomedicines-11-01876-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/233e/10377518/3c1012eeec92/biomedicines-11-01876-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/233e/10377518/1c38abd4d3ed/biomedicines-11-01876-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/233e/10377518/28ed98a15468/biomedicines-11-01876-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/233e/10377518/f2354eafc827/biomedicines-11-01876-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/233e/10377518/e20f3a9f4dfe/biomedicines-11-01876-g005.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Searching for Novel Biomarkers in Thymic Epithelial Tumors: Immunohistochemical Evaluation of Hippo Pathway Components in a Cohort of Thymic Epithelial Tumors.

Biomedicines. 2023-7-1

[2]
Histone Deacetylases (HDACs): Promising Biomarkers and Potential Therapeutic Targets in Thymic Epithelial Tumors.

Int J Mol Sci. 2023-2-21

[3]
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[4]
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[5]
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Front Oncol. 2019-10-15

[6]
Focal adhesion kinase is overexpressed in thymic epithelial tumors and may serve as an independent prognostic biomarker.

Oncol Lett. 2018-3

[7]
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[8]
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[9]
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[10]
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引用本文的文献

[1]
Hippo Pathway Dysregulation in Thymic Epithelial Tumors (TETs): Associations with Clinicopathological Features and Patients' Prognosis.

Int J Mol Sci. 2025-6-20

[2]
Immunohistochemistry for YAP1 N-terminus and C-terminus highlights metaplastic thymoma and high-grade thymic epithelial tumors by different staining patterns.

Virchows Arch. 2024-9

[3]
The Molecular Landscape of Thymic Epithelial Tumors: A Comprehensive Review.

Int J Mol Sci. 2024-1-26

本文引用的文献

[1]
Targeting YAP/TAZ in Combination with PD-L1 Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC).

Cells. 2023-3-10

[2]
AIRE illuminates the feature of medullary thymic epithelial cells in thymic carcinoma.

Cancer Med. 2023-4

[3]
The Hippo signalling pathway and its implications in human health and diseases.

Signal Transduct Target Ther. 2022-11-8

[4]
Immunological signature of patients with thymic epithelial tumors and Good syndrome.

Front Immunol. 2022

[5]
YAP1 activation and Hippo pathway signaling in the pathogenesis and treatment of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma.

Adv Cancer Res. 2022

[6]
TEAD4 functions as a prognostic biomarker and triggers EMT via PI3K/AKT pathway in bladder cancer.

J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2022-5-17

[7]
Genomic Hippo Pathway Alterations and Persistent YAP/TAZ Activation: New Hallmarks in Head and Neck Cancer.

Cells. 2022-4-18

[8]
LATS1 is a central signal transmitter for achieving full type-I interferon activity.

Sci Adv. 2022-4-8

[9]
The Hippo Signaling Core Components YAP and TAZ as New Prognostic Factors in Lung Cancer.

Front Surg. 2022-3-21

[10]
The Hippo Signaling Pathway in Cancer: A Cell Cycle Perspective.

Cancers (Basel). 2021-12-10

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