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具有缺陷的超晶格、梯度系统和热超材料中热输运的非平衡热力学

Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics of Heat Transport in Superlattices, Graded Systems, and Thermal Metamaterials with Defects.

作者信息

Jou David, Restuccia Liliana

机构信息

Grup de Fisíca Estadística, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain.

Institut d'Estudis Catalans, Carme, 47, 08001 Barcelona, Spain.

出版信息

Entropy (Basel). 2023 Jul 20;25(7):1091. doi: 10.3390/e25071091.

DOI:10.3390/e25071091
PMID:37510038
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10378211/
Abstract

In this review, we discuss a nonequilibrium thermodynamic theory for heat transport in superlattices, graded systems, and thermal metamaterials with defects. The aim is to provide researchers in nonequilibrium thermodynamics as well as material scientists with a framework to consider in a systematic way several nonequilibrium questions about current developments, which are fostering new aims in heat transport, and the techniques for achieving them, for instance, defect engineering, dislocation engineering, stress engineering, phonon engineering, and nanoengineering. We also suggest some new applications in the particular case of mobile defects.

摘要

在本综述中，我们讨论了一种用于超晶格、梯度系统和含缺陷热超材料中热输运的非平衡热力学理论。目的是为非平衡热力学领域的研究人员以及材料科学家提供一个框架，以便系统地思考有关当前进展的几个非平衡问题，这些进展正在推动热输运领域的新目标以及实现这些目标的技术，例如缺陷工程、位错工程、应力工程、声子工程和纳米工程。我们还针对移动缺陷的特殊情况提出了一些新应用。

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