第二定律及其修正：对不可逆方向公理的重新审视。
Second Law and Its Amendment: The Axiom of No-Reversible Directions Revisited.
作者信息
Muschik Wolfgang
机构信息
Institut für Theoretische Physik, Technische Universität Berlin, Hardenbergstr, 36, D-10623 Berlin, Germany.
出版信息
Entropy (Basel). 2023 Aug 17;25(8):1226. doi: 10.3390/e25081226.
A toy model is used to describe the following steps to achieve the no-reversible-direction axiom in a tutorial manner: (i) choose a state space results in the balance equations on state space which are linear in the process directions, (ii) avoid a reversible process direction that cannot be generated via a combination of non-reversible ones, (iii) process directions that are in the kernel of the balance equations and do not enter the entropy production. The Coleman-Mizel formulation of the second law and the Liu relations follow immediately.
一个玩具模型用于以教程的方式描述实现不可逆方向公理的以下步骤
(i) 选择一个状态空间，得到状态空间上的平衡方程，这些方程在过程方向上是线性的；(ii) 避免出现不能通过不可逆方向的组合产生的可逆过程方向；(iii) 处于平衡方程核中且不进入熵产生的过程方向。第二定律的科尔曼 - 米泽尔公式和刘关系立即随之而来。
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