Lee Chun-Chang, Huang Ruo-Yu, Wu Yun-Ling, Yeh Wen-Chih, Chang Hung-Chung
Department of Real Estate Management, National Pingtung University, Pingtung City 912301, Taiwan.
Department of Real Estate Management, HungKuo Delin University of Technology, New Taipei City 236354, Taiwan.
Healthcare (Basel). 2023 Jul 17;11(14):2050. doi: 10.3390/healthcare11142050.
This study examines the impact of living arrangements and social capital on the subjective well-being of the elderly, as well as the mutual effects and relationships between the well-being and self-rated health status of the elderly. A total of 369 questionnaires were administered, and the effective recovery rate was 98.10%. The results indicate three key findings: (1) the current location for aging in place, social support, social activities, house ownership, and self-rated health status are indispensable factors affecting the well-being of the elderly. The best location for aging in place was the community, where the elderly's sense of well-being was highest-the next best options were aging at home and institutional care. (2) Elderly people with sole ownership of their homes were more likely to have higher levels of well-being than those owning jointly or who were tenants. (3) There was significant interaction between subjective well-being and self-rated health status.
本研究考察了居住安排和社会资本对老年人主观幸福感的影响，以及老年人幸福感与自评健康状况之间的相互作用和关系。共发放问卷369份，有效回收率为98.10%。结果表明三个关键发现：（1）当前就地养老地点、社会支持、社会活动、房屋所有权和自评健康状况是影响老年人幸福感的不可或缺的因素。就地养老的最佳地点是社区，老年人在社区的幸福感最高，其次是居家养老和机构照护。（2）拥有房屋独立产权的老年人比共同拥有或租房的老年人更有可能拥有较高水平的幸福感。（3）主观幸福感与自评健康状况之间存在显著的交互作用。
