Bajić Senka, Veljović Dragoljub, Bulajić Borko Đ
Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 6, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia.
Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Novi Sad, Lovćenska 16, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia.
Healthcare (Basel). 2023 Jul 19;11(14):2061. doi: 10.3390/healthcare11142061.
(1) Background: The purpose of this study was to ascertain whether there is a direct correlation between the physical fitness of the general population, specifically students, and the response times to fire-emergency-related building evacuations and to identify which physical fitness factors more significantly influenced emergency movement times. (2) Methods: In this quantitative investigation, 21 students (both men and women of the same age) volunteered to participate. We first evaluated their physical fitness; then, we analyzed their reaction times and speed. (3) Results: The results of this study revealed a relationship between emergency response times and evaluations of muscular strength, muscular endurance, muscle power, cardiorespiratory fitness, and body composition. The physically active group demonstrated a stronger initial response (i.e., a shorter time to reach a safe location) to fictitious emergency scenarios. The reduction in the necessary response time did not, however, appear to be related to the degree of flexibility. (4) Conclusions: This study showed how physical fitness might alter initial emergency response times and lessen the effects of a disaster on the general population.
(1) 背景：本研究的目的是确定普通人群，特别是学生的身体素质与火灾紧急情况下建筑物疏散响应时间之间是否存在直接关联，并确定哪些身体素质因素对紧急移动时间的影响更为显著。(2) 方法：在这项定量调查中，21名学生（同年龄的男性和女性）自愿参与。我们首先评估了他们的身体素质；然后，分析了他们的反应时间和速度。(3) 结果：本研究结果揭示了应急响应时间与肌肉力量、肌肉耐力、肌肉功率、心肺适能和身体成分评估之间的关系。身体活跃组对虚拟紧急情况表现出更强的初始反应（即到达安全位置的时间更短）。然而，必要响应时间的缩短似乎与柔韧性程度无关。(4) 结论：本研究表明身体素质如何改变初始应急响应时间，并减轻灾难对普通人群的影响。
