Fresno-Alba Santiago, Leyton-Román Marta, Mesquita da Silva Sara, Jiménez-Castuera Ruth
Gynecology and Obstetrics Service University Hospital San Pedro de Alcántara of Cáceres, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Extremadura, 10003 Cáceres, Spain.
Faculty of Teacher Training, University of Extremadura, 10003 Cáceres, Spain.
Healthcare (Basel). 2023 Jul 21;11(14):2088. doi: 10.3390/healthcare11142088.
In this study, we aimed to conduct a descriptive analysis of the primary physiological and psychological factors influencing the quality of life in women with breast cancer who engage in physical exercise. The study examined the key psychological variables predicting patients' quality of life, perceived support from family and friends, and the perception of physical condition. The sample consisted of 46 women from Cáceres (Spain) aged between 30 and 75 years undergoing breast cancer treatment. The Functional Evaluation Scale in Cancer Therapy (FACT-B+4) was used to measure quality of life; the Basic Psychological Needs Satisfaction Scale was used to measure autonomy, competence, and social relationships; the Behavior Regulation Questionnaire in Exercise (BREQ-3) was used to measure the types of self-determined motivation for sports participation; the General Evaluation of Self-Esteem Scale was used to measure self-esteem; the International Fitness Scale (IFIS) was used to measure perceived physical condition; and the Perceived Autonomy Support Scale for Exercise Settings (PASSES) was used to measure the perceived autonomy support from family and friends. A multiple regression analysis revealed that perceived physical condition and self-esteem were significant positive predictors of a variance in quality of life, while intrinsic motivation did not significantly predict it. The findings underscore the importance of promoting autonomous motivation in patients to enhance their physical and psychological well-being through physical activity.
在本研究中，我们旨在对影响进行体育锻炼的乳腺癌女性生活质量的主要生理和心理因素进行描述性分析。该研究考察了预测患者生活质量、来自家人和朋友的感知支持以及身体状况感知的关键心理变量。样本包括来自西班牙卡塞雷斯的46名年龄在30至75岁之间正在接受乳腺癌治疗的女性。使用癌症治疗功能评估量表（FACT - B + 4）来测量生活质量；使用基本心理需求满意度量表来测量自主性、能力和社会关系；使用运动行为调节问卷（BREQ - 3）来测量体育参与的自我决定动机类型；使用自尊综合评估量表来测量自尊；使用国际体能量表（IFIS）来测量身体状况感知；使用运动环境感知自主支持量表（PASSES）来测量来自家人和朋友的感知自主支持。多元回归分析表明，身体状况感知和自尊是生活质量差异的显著正向预测因素，而内在动机并未显著预测生活质量。研究结果强调了促进患者自主动机以通过体育活动增强其身心健康的重要性。
