须部秃发：病因、表现及治疗的最新全面综述
Beard Alopecia: An Updated and Comprehensive Review of Etiologies, Presentation and Treatment.
作者信息
Kaiser Michael, Abdin Rama, Yaghi Marita, Gaumond Simonetta I, Jimenez Joaquin J, Issa Naiem T
机构信息
Dr. Phillip Frost Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33136, USA.
Charles E. Schmidt College of Medicine, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL 33431, USA.
出版信息
J Clin Med. 2023 Jul 20;12(14):4793. doi: 10.3390/jcm12144793.
Facial hair is an important social and psychologic aspect of clinical appearance for men. The purpose of this review is to provide a comprehensive overview of the causes of alopecia of the beard including the prevalence, pathophysiology, clinical presentation, and treatment. In this review, we highlight more common causes of beard alopecia including alopecia areata and pseudofolliculitis barbae, infectious causes such as tinea barbae and herpes simplex folliculitis, and rare causes including dermatopathia pigmentosa reticularis and frontal fibrosing alopecia. This review serves as an important resource for clinicians when faced with patients suffering from beard alopecia.
面部毛发是男性临床外观的一个重要社会和心理方面。本综述的目的是全面概述胡须脱发的原因，包括患病率、病理生理学、临床表现和治疗方法。在本综述中，我们重点介绍胡须脱发的更常见原因，包括斑秃和须部假性毛囊炎、感染性原因，如须癣和单纯疱疹性毛囊炎，以及罕见原因，包括网状色素性皮病和额部纤维性脱发。当临床医生面对患有胡须脱发的患者时，本综述可作为重要的参考资料。
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