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以油籽饼为碳源培养的发酵大型真菌水提取物作为益生菌的碳源及潜在抗菌活性

Aqueous Extracts of Fermented Macrofungi Cultivated in Oilseed Cakes as a Carbon Source for Probiotic Bacteria and Potential Antibacterial Activity.

作者信息

Cunha Joice Raísa Barbosa, Wischral Daiana, Peláez Rubén Darío Romero, De Oliveira Magalhães Pérola, Guimarães Marina Borges, de Jesus Maria Aparecida, Sales-Campos Ceci, Mendes Thais Demarchi, Dias Eustáquio Souza, Mendonça Simone, de Siqueira Félix Gonçalves

机构信息

Embrapa Agroenergia, Distrito Federal, Brasília 70770-901, Brazil.

Programa de Pós-Graduação em Microbiologia Agrícola, Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA), Lavras 37200-000, Brazil.

出版信息

Metabolites. 2023 Jul 18;13(7):854. doi: 10.3390/metabo13070854.

DOI:10.3390/metabo13070854
PMID:37512561
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10386005/
Abstract

Plant biomass colonized by macrofungi can contain molecules with bioactive properties with applications to human/animal health. This work aimed to verify antibacterial activities from aqueous extracts from oil seed cakes of (JSC) and cottonseed (CSC), fermented by macrofungi for probiotic bacteria cultivation. sp., sp., , and were cultivated in solid and submerged media. The aqueous extract of unfermented JSC was more efficient than glucose for the growth of all probiotic bacteria. Extracts from four macrofungi fermented in CSC favored growth. In solid fermentation, macrofungi extracts cultivated in JSC favored growth. All fungi extracts showed more significant growth than carbohydrates among the four probiotic bacteria evaluated. Regarding antimicrobial activities, no fungal extract or bacterial supernatant showed a more significant inhibition halo for enteropathogenic bacteria than ampicillin (control). Extracts from and sp. in CSC showed inhibition halos for . Supernatants from , , and resulted in more significant inhibition of than the control, which indicates possible antimicrobial activity. Unfermented JSC supernatant showed better results for bacterial growth, while supernatants and aqueous extracts from CSC fermentation can be used for probiotic bacteria culture.

摘要

被大型真菌定殖的植物生物质可能含有具有生物活性的分子，可应用于人类/动物健康领域。这项工作旨在验证由大型真菌发酵用于益生菌培养的油籽饼粕（JSC）和棉籽饼粕（CSC）水提取物的抗菌活性。在固体和液体培养基中培养了[具体真菌名称1]、[具体真菌名称2]、[具体真菌名称3]和[具体真菌名称4]。未发酵的JSC水提取物对所有益生菌生长的促进作用比葡萄糖更有效。在CSC中发酵的四种大型真菌的提取物有利于[具体益生菌名称1]生长。在固体发酵中，在JSC中培养的大型真菌提取物有利于[具体益生菌名称2]生长。在所评估的四种益生菌中，所有真菌提取物的生长均比碳水化合物更显著。关于抗菌活性，与氨苄青霉素（对照）相比，没有真菌提取物或细菌上清液对肠道致病菌表现出更显著的抑菌圈。CSC中[具体真菌名称1]和[具体真菌名称2]的提取物对[具体病原菌名称]表现出抑菌圈。[具体细菌名称1]、[具体细菌名称2]和[具体细菌名称3]的上清液对[具体病原菌名称]的抑制作用比对照更显著，这表明可能具有抗菌活性。未发酵的JSC上清液对细菌生长的效果更好，而CSC发酵的上清液和水提取物可用于益生菌培养。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e1e4/10386005/4372fedcb365/metabolites-13-00854-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e1e4/10386005/99807d7d8910/metabolites-13-00854-g001a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e1e4/10386005/2696d1f19fa5/metabolites-13-00854-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e1e4/10386005/43261490b06e/metabolites-13-00854-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e1e4/10386005/8128496f071e/metabolites-13-00854-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e1e4/10386005/d417f9570247/metabolites-13-00854-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e1e4/10386005/0386474561a8/metabolites-13-00854-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e1e4/10386005/4700c525cd66/metabolites-13-00854-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e1e4/10386005/4372fedcb365/metabolites-13-00854-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e1e4/10386005/99807d7d8910/metabolites-13-00854-g001a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e1e4/10386005/2696d1f19fa5/metabolites-13-00854-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e1e4/10386005/43261490b06e/metabolites-13-00854-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e1e4/10386005/8128496f071e/metabolites-13-00854-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e1e4/10386005/d417f9570247/metabolites-13-00854-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e1e4/10386005/0386474561a8/metabolites-13-00854-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e1e4/10386005/4700c525cd66/metabolites-13-00854-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e1e4/10386005/4372fedcb365/metabolites-13-00854-g008.jpg

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