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[猫大脑皮层中与进食动机水平相关的中间神经元关系的时间组织]

[Temporal organization of interneuronal relations in the cerebral cortex of the cat in relation to the level of alimentary motivation].

作者信息

Merzhanova G Kh

出版信息

Zh Vyssh Nerv Deiat Im I P Pavlova. 1986 May-Jun;36(3):520-8.

PMID:3751300
Abstract

By means of records of multicellular activity, interneuronal relations and their modifications in two cortical zones (Visual and motor) were studied in cats at different levels of alimentary motivation. For quantitative evaluation of interneuronal relations the statistic method of cross-correlation analysis of impulse trains was used in determining the probability of the appearance of the discharge of one neurone after the impulse of the other one. For groups of neurones in both investigated cortical areas, three-neurones microsystems were singled out and their activity was analyzed by temporal parameters of interaction between neurones at the interval of 120 ms, both within one microarea (intraanalyzer connections) and between microareas of two cortical zones. The correlation of temporal parameters of interneuronal connections (temporal delays in the activity of neuronal pairs) changed depending on spatial localization of neurones and functional condition of the animals. The existence is suggested of "informational" (1-30 ms) and "motivational" (90-120 ms) values of interneuronal relations for interanalyser connections.

摘要

通过多细胞活动记录,研究了处于不同摄食动机水平的猫的两个皮质区(视觉区和运动区)内中间神经元的关系及其变化。为了对中间神经元关系进行定量评估,在确定一个神经元在另一个神经元冲动后放电出现的概率时,采用了脉冲序列互相关分析的统计方法。对于两个被研究皮质区域中的神经元组,挑选出三神经元微系统,并通过在120毫秒间隔内神经元之间相互作用的时间参数,分析其在一个微区域内(分析器内连接)以及两个皮质区微区域之间的活动。中间神经元连接的时间参数(神经元对活动中的时间延迟)的相关性随神经元的空间定位和动物的功能状态而变化。对于分析器间连接,建议存在中间神经元关系的“信息性”(1 - 30毫秒)和“动机性”(90 - 120毫秒)值。

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