Ríos-Bracamontes Eder Fernando, Iñiguez-Arias Luz Elena, Ochoa-Jiménez Rodolfo José, Guzmán-Esquivel José, Cárdenas-Rojas Martha Irazema, Murillo-Zamora Efrén
Departamento de Medicina Interna, Hospital General de Zona No. 1, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Av. Lapislázuli 250, Col. El Haya, Villa de Álvarez 28984, Mexico.
Unidad de Investigación en Epidemiología Clínica, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Av. Lapislázuli 250, Col. El Haya, Villa de Álvarez 28984, Mexico.
Vaccines (Basel). 2023 Jul 19;11(7):1260. doi: 10.3390/vaccines11071260.
Understanding the risk factors associated with COVID-19 infection among healthcare workers is crucial for infection prevention and control. The aim of this study was to examine the risk of testing positive for COVID-19 among a multicenter cohort of workers, taking into account their occupational roles (medical professionals, staff in operational and administrative roles, or laboratory personnel) in healthcare settings. The data analyzed in this study included 2163 individuals with suggestive COVID-19 symptoms who underwent laboratory testing. The incidence rate in the study sample was calculated to be 15.3 cases per 10,000 person-days. The results from the multiple regression model indicated that job roles were not significantly associated with the risk of testing positive. However, age and the duration of the pandemic were identified as significant risk factors, with increasing age and longer pandemic duration being associated with a higher risk of testing positive. Additionally, vaccination was found to reduce the risk of testing positive. These findings provide valuable insights into COVID-19 transmission among indoor healthcare workers, highlighting the influence of age, pandemic duration, and vaccination on infection risk. Further research is needed to develop evidence-based strategies aimed at protecting healthcare workers and preventing virus spread in healthcare settings.
了解医护人员中与新冠病毒感染相关的风险因素对于感染预防和控制至关重要。本研究的目的是在多中心医护人员队列中,考虑其在医疗环境中的职业角色(医学专业人员、运营和行政人员或实验室人员),检查新冠病毒检测呈阳性的风险。本研究分析的数据包括2163名有疑似新冠症状并接受实验室检测的个体。研究样本的发病率经计算为每10000人日15.3例。多元回归模型的结果表明,职业角色与检测呈阳性的风险无显著关联。然而,年龄和疫情持续时间被确定为显著风险因素,年龄增长和疫情持续时间延长与检测呈阳性的较高风险相关。此外,发现接种疫苗可降低检测呈阳性的风险。这些发现为室内医护人员中的新冠病毒传播提供了有价值的见解,突出了年龄、疫情持续时间和疫苗接种对感染风险的影响。需要进一步研究以制定基于证据的策略,旨在保护医护人员并防止病毒在医疗环境中传播。