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ChatGPT 与临床决策支持:范围、应用与局限。

ChatGPT and Clinical Decision Support: Scope, Application, and Limitations.

机构信息

Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Jashore University of Science and Technology, Jashore, 7408, Bangladesh.

Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Mawlana Bhasani Science and Technology, Tangail, 1902, Bangladesh.

出版信息

Ann Biomed Eng. 2024 May;52(5):1119-1124. doi: 10.1007/s10439-023-03329-4. Epub 2023 Jul 29.

Abstract

This study examines ChatGPT's role in clinical decision support, by analyzing its scope, application, and limitations. By analyzing patient data and providing evidence-based recommendations, ChatGPT, an AI language model, can help healthcare professionals make well-informed decisions. This study examines ChatGPT's use in clinical decision support, including diagnosis and treatment planning. However, it acknowledges limitations like biases, lack of contextual understanding, and human oversight and also proposes a framework for the future clinical decision support system. Understanding these factors will allow healthcare professionals to utilize ChatGPT effectively and make accurate clinical decisions. Further research is needed to understand the implications of using ChatGPT in healthcare settings and to develop safeguards for responsible use.

摘要

本研究通过分析 ChatGPT 的范围、应用和局限性,探讨了其在临床决策支持中的作用。ChatGPT 是一种人工智能语言模型,可以通过分析患者数据并提供循证建议,帮助医疗保健专业人员做出明智的决策。本研究探讨了 ChatGPT 在临床决策支持中的应用,包括诊断和治疗计划。但是,它也承认了像偏见、缺乏上下文理解以及需要人为监督等局限性,并提出了一个未来临床决策支持系统的框架。了解这些因素将使医疗保健专业人员能够有效地利用 ChatGPT 并做出准确的临床决策。还需要进一步研究,以了解在医疗保健环境中使用 ChatGPT 的影响,并制定负责任使用的保障措施。

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