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强化糖尿病自我管理与教育:ChatGPT 的作用之批判性分析。

Enhancing Diabetes Self-management and Education: A Critical Analysis of ChatGPT's Role.

机构信息

Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China.

West China School of Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.

出版信息

Ann Biomed Eng. 2024 Apr;52(4):741-744. doi: 10.1007/s10439-023-03317-8. Epub 2023 Aug 8.

DOI:10.1007/s10439-023-03317-8
PMID:37553556
Abstract

ChatGPT, an advanced natural language processing model, holds significant promise in diabetes self-management and education. ChatGPT excels in providing personalized educational experiences by tailoring information to meet individual patient needs and preferences. It aids patients in developing self-management skills and strategies, fostering proactive disease management. Additionally, ChatGPT addresses healthcare access disparities by enabling patients to access educational resources irrespective of their geographic location or physical limitations. However, it is important to acknowledge and address the deficiencies of ChatGPT, such as its limited medical expertise, contextual understanding, and emotional support capabilities. Strategies for optimizing ChatGPT include regular training and updating, integration of healthcare professionals' expertise, improvement in contextual comprehension, and enhancing emotional support. By addressing these limitations and striking a balance between the benefits and limitations, ChatGPT can play a significant role in empowering patients to better understand and manage diabetes. Further research and development are needed to refine ChatGPT's capabilities and address ethical considerations, but its integration in patient education holds the potential to transform healthcare delivery and create a more informed and engaged patient population.

摘要

ChatGPT 是一种先进的自然语言处理模型,在糖尿病的自我管理和教育方面具有很大的应用前景。ChatGPT 擅长通过量身定制信息以满足个体患者的需求和偏好,提供个性化的教育体验。它帮助患者培养自我管理技能和策略,促进积极的疾病管理。此外,ChatGPT 通过使患者能够访问教育资源,无论其地理位置或身体限制如何,解决了医疗保健获取方面的差距问题。然而,重要的是要认识到并解决 ChatGPT 的缺陷,例如它的医学专业知识有限、上下文理解有限和情感支持能力有限。优化 ChatGPT 的策略包括定期培训和更新、整合医疗专业人员的专业知识、提高上下文理解能力以及增强情感支持。通过解决这些限制,并在益处和限制之间取得平衡,ChatGPT 可以在增强患者理解和管理糖尿病的能力方面发挥重要作用。需要进一步的研究和开发来完善 ChatGPT 的功能,并解决伦理问题,但将其整合到患者教育中有可能改变医疗保健的提供方式,并创建一个更知情和更积极参与的患者群体。

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Healthcare (Basel). 2023 Mar 19;11(6):887. doi: 10.3390/healthcare11060887.
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Beyond chatting: The opportunities and challenges of ChatGPT in medicine and radiology.超越聊天:ChatGPT在医学和放射学中的机遇与挑战。
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Potential and Pitfalls of ChatGPT and Natural-Language Artificial Intelligence Models for Diabetes Education.
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