Facultad de Psicología, Instituto de Investigaciones Psicológicas, IIPsi, CONICET, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina.
Department of Psychological Sciences, William & Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia, USA.
Subst Use Misuse. 2023;58(13):1678-1690. doi: 10.1080/10826084.2023.2238307. Epub 2023 Jul 30.
: It is important to identify students who would benefit from early interventions to reduce harmful drinking patterns and associated consequences. the Brief Young Adult Alcohol Consequences Questionnaire (B-YAACQ) could be particularly useful as a screening tool in university settings. Objectives. The present study examined the utility of the B-YAACQ to distinguish among students at-risk for problematic alcohol use as measured by the AUDIT. : The present study examined the utility of the B-YAACQ to distinguish among students at-risk for problematic alcohol use as measured by the AUDIT. : A sample of 6382 students (mean age=20.28, SD=3.75, 72.2% females) from seven countries (i.e., U.S., Canada, South-Africa, Spain, Argentina, Uruguay, England) completed the B-YAACQ, the AUDIT and different measures of alcohol use. : ROC analyses suggested that a cutoff score of 5 maximized the YAACQ's discrimination utility to differentiate between students at low versus moderate/high risk in the total sample and across countries (except in Canada, where the cutoff was 4). In addition, a cutoff of 7 differentiated between students at low/moderate versus high risk in the total sample, while cutoffs of 10, 9, 8 and 7 differentiate between students at low/moderate versus high risk in Uruguay, U.S and Spain (10), Argentina (9), England (8), and Canada and South-Africa (7), respectively. Students classified at the three risk levels (i.e., low, moderate and high) differed in age (i.e., a younger age was associated with higher risk) and drinking patters (i.e., higher drinking frequency, quantity, binge drinking and AUDIT and B-YAACQ scores in the higher risk groups). : This study suggest that the B-YAACQ is a useful tool to identify college students at-risk for experiencing problematic patterns of alcohol use.
该研究旨在探讨Brief Young Adult Alcohol Consequences Questionnaire(B-YAACQ)作为 AUDIT 测量的一种筛查工具,在鉴别有问题饮酒风险的大学生方面的有效性。研究共纳入来自 7 个国家(美国、加拿大、南非、西班牙、阿根廷、乌拉圭和英国)的 6382 名大学生(平均年龄 20.28 岁,标准差 3.75 岁,72.2%为女性),这些学生完成了 B-YAACQ、AUDIT 和不同的饮酒量度的测量。ROC 分析表明,5 分是区分低、中/高风险学生的最佳分界值,该结果在总样本和各国(除了加拿大,最佳分界值为 4 分)中都成立。此外,7 分可以区分低/中风险与高风险学生,10 分、9 分、8 分和 7 分分别可以区分乌拉圭、美国和西班牙(10 分)、阿根廷(9 分)、英国(8 分)和加拿大和南非(7 分)的低/中风险与高风险学生。在三个风险水平(低、中、高)上分类的学生,其年龄(即风险越高年龄越小)和饮酒模式(即更高的饮酒频率、数量、 binge drinking 和 AUDIT 与 B-YAACQ 评分)均存在差异。该研究表明,B-YAACQ 是一种有效的工具,可用于识别有问题饮酒风险的大学生。