Meister Shawna R, Barker Bryce, Flores-Pajot Marie-Claire
Canadian Centre on Substance Use and Addiction, Ottawa, Canada.
J Am Coll Health. 2022 Feb-Mar;70(2):517-526. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2020.1756827. Epub 2020 May 14.
This study examines student suggestions for other students, campuses, and society to address heavy episodic drinking (HED) and associated harms. Included 110 post-secondary students (27 males, 83 females), ages 17 to 30 years, from five universities across four Canadian provinces. Purposeful sampling was used to screen in participants who drank in excess of Canada's Low-Risk Alcohol Drinking Guidelines. As part of a larger study, focus groups were held with qualifying students examining HED behaviors, suggestions and potential barriers to addressing HED among post-secondary students. Suggestions included providing earlier education on harms, receiving messages from respected peers and adults, and teaching how to drink in moderation. Barriers included peer pressure, not knowing own limits, and post-secondary drinking culture. Campuses might not be using the most effective methods to reduce HED, may be facing unknown barriers, and need to understand perspectives of students in order to reduce HED.
本研究调查了学生针对其他学生、校园及社会提出的关于解决重度暴饮(HED)及其相关危害的建议。研究纳入了来自加拿大四个省份五所大学的110名大专学生(27名男性,83名女性),年龄在17至30岁之间。采用目的抽样法筛选出饮酒量超过加拿大低风险饮酒指南标准的参与者。作为一项更大规模研究的一部分,对符合条件的学生进行了焦点小组访谈,探讨大专学生中的HED行为、相关建议以及解决HED的潜在障碍。建议包括尽早开展危害教育、接收来自受尊敬的同龄人和成年人的信息,以及教授适度饮酒的方法。障碍包括同伴压力、不了解自身饮酒限度以及大专院校的饮酒文化。校园可能未采用最有效的方法来减少HED,可能面临未知的障碍,并且需要了解学生的观点以减少HED。