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中风后偏瘫患者进行瑞士球运动以改善活动能力:一项随机对照试验。

Swiss ball exercise post-stroke with hemiparesis to improve mobility: a randomised controlled trial.

作者信息

Suwaryo P A W, Ristanto R, Waladani B, Siwi A S

机构信息

Universitas Muhammadiyah Gombong, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing, Kebumen, Central Java, Indonesia.

Institute of Technology, Science and Health RS dr. Soepraoen, Department of Nursing, Malang, Indonesia.

出版信息

Med J Malaysia. 2023 Jul;78(4):508-510.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

This research was done to find out how well post-stroke therapy works in reducing side effects and improving patient mobility.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

This study used a randomised control trial design involving 42 post-stroke patients (mean 40 days after onset) with hemiparesis from January to October 2022, who were separated into two groups and randomly allocated to either the experimental group (n=21) or the control group (n=21). The intervention group received 24 times Swiss Ball Exercise (SBE), and the control group received 24 times conventional therapy.

RESULTS

We found for the intervention group using SBE on TUG (p<0.001), TIS (P<.001), FTBS (p=0.011), DGI (p=0.005) and RMAB (p<0.001).

CONCLUSION

After a stroke, patients with hemiparesis who exercise on a Swiss ball experience improved body function and movement.

摘要

引言

本研究旨在了解中风后治疗在减轻副作用和改善患者活动能力方面的效果如何。

材料与方法

本研究采用随机对照试验设计,纳入了2022年1月至10月期间42例中风后偏瘫患者(发病后平均40天),将其分为两组并随机分配至实验组(n = 21)或对照组(n = 21)。干预组接受24次瑞士球运动(SBE),对照组接受24次传统治疗。

结果

我们发现干预组在定时起立行走测试(TUG)(p < 0.001)、Fugl-Meyer上肢运动功能测试(TIS)(P <.001)、功能性步行测试(FTBS)(p = 0.011)、动态步态指数(DGI)(p = 0.005)和修订的动作研究臂测试(RMAB)(p < 0.001)方面有改善。

结论

中风后,在瑞士球上进行锻炼的偏瘫患者身体功能和运动能力得到改善。

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