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不同代际临床护士在职业价值观、沟通方式、工作满意度和组织承诺方面的差异。

Differences in occupational values, communication types, job satisfaction, and organisational commitment among clinical nurses across generations.

作者信息

Lee Seul A, Lee Jungmin

机构信息

Department of Nursing Education, Hallym University, Chuncheon-si, Gangwon-do, Republic of Korea.

School of Nursing, Hallym University, Chuncheon-si, Gangwon-do, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2023 Jul 14;14:1174197. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1174197. eCollection 2023.

DOI:10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1174197
PMID:37519366
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10379635/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

This study examined occupational values, communication types, job satisfaction, and organisational commitment among clinical nurses across generations.

METHODS

Participants were 159 clinical nurses. Data were collected from 1 to 15 August, 2022, using a self-reported questionnaire.

RESULTS

Statistically significant differences were observed across generations in terms of job satisfaction ( = 3.492,  = 0.03) and organisational commitment ( = 4.371,  = 0.01). However, there were no differences in occupational values ( = 0.765,  = 0.47) or communication types ( = 1.744,  = 0.18) among clinical nurses across generations. There was a moderate to strong positive correlation between job satisfaction and organisational commitment across all generations, and a moderate positive correlation between job satisfaction and occupational values among Generations Y and Z.

DISCUSSION

To improve the quality of nursing care, various intervention programs based on the generational gap among clinical nurses need to be developed, to reduce conflicts, and ultimately establishing the necessary systems through mutual understanding of education.

摘要

引言

本研究调查了不同代际临床护士的职业价值观、沟通方式、工作满意度和组织承诺。

方法

参与者为159名临床护士。于2022年8月1日至15日使用自填式问卷收集数据。

结果

不同代际在工作满意度(=3.492,=0.03)和组织承诺(=4.371,=0.01)方面存在统计学上的显著差异。然而,不同代际的临床护士在职业价值观(=0.765,=0.47)或沟通方式(=1.744,=0.18)上没有差异。各代际的工作满意度与组织承诺之间存在中度到高度的正相关,Y代和Z代的工作满意度与职业价值观之间存在中度正相关。

讨论

为提高护理质量,需要根据临床护士之间的代际差异制定各种干预方案,以减少冲突,并最终通过相互理解的教育建立必要的体系。

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本文引用的文献

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[Development of Job Satisfaction Scale for Clinical Nurses].[临床护士工作满意度量表的编制]
J Korean Acad Nurs. 2018 Feb;48(1):12-25. doi: 10.4040/jkan.2018.48.1.12.
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Factors that influence nurses' job satisfaction: a literature review.影响护士工作满意度的因素:文献综述
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Multigenerational workforce issues and their implications for leadership in nursing.多世代劳动力问题及其对护理领导力的影响。
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Perceptions of internal marketing and organizational commitment by nurses.护士对内部营销和组织承诺的认知
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Job satisfaction among a multigenerational nursing workforce.多代护理人员队伍中的工作满意度。
J Nurs Manag. 2008 Sep;16(6):716-23. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2834.2008.00874.x.