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一名转移性结直肠癌患者的韦荣球菌血症

Veillonella Bacteremia in a Patient With Metastatic Colorectal Carcinoma.

作者信息

Karki Sailesh, Mainali Arjun, Pandey Sagar, Uprety Navodita, Panigrahi Kalpana, Adhikari Samaj

机构信息

Internal Medicine, One Brooklyn Health-Interfaith Medical Center, Brooklyn, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2023 Jun 29;15(6):e41152. doi: 10.7759/cureus.41152. eCollection 2023 Jun.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.41152
PMID:37519587
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10386893/
Abstract

Colorectal carcinoma has increasingly been reported to be associated with gut microbial dysbiosis. , , , , etc., are gut microbes commonly associated with colorectal carcinoma. Gut microbial dysregulation secondary to infectious, inflammatory, toxin exposure or change in dietary habits coupled with the disruption of the inner mucosal layer overlying the luminal epithelium is hypothesized as the inciting events leading to microbial invasion and subsequent tumorigenesis. Although the precise mechanism is unclear, disruption of normal host responses like inflammation, apoptosis, cellular proliferation, free radical injury, production of oncogenic toxins, etc., is postulated to play a role. We report a case of in a patient with metastatic colorectal carcinoma without a preceding history of periodontal disease. The patient was managed with ampicillin-sulbactam, which was followed by subsequent negative blood cultures. This case report signifies the association of gut microbiota like with colorectal carcinoma and the importance of subsequent screening for colorectal cancer following .

摘要

越来越多的报道称,结直肠癌与肠道微生物失调有关。[具体微生物名称1]、[具体微生物名称2]、[具体微生物名称3]、[具体微生物名称4]等是通常与结直肠癌相关的肠道微生物。继发于感染、炎症、毒素暴露或饮食习惯改变的肠道微生物失调,再加上覆盖管腔上皮的内粘膜层的破坏,被认为是导致微生物入侵和随后肿瘤发生的诱发事件。虽然确切机制尚不清楚,但推测正常宿主反应如炎症、细胞凋亡、细胞增殖、自由基损伤、致癌毒素产生等的破坏起到了一定作用。我们报告了一例转移性结直肠癌患者发生[具体感染情况]的病例,该患者既往无牙周病病史。患者接受氨苄西林-舒巴坦治疗,随后血培养转阴。本病例报告表明[具体微生物名称]等肠道微生物群与结直肠癌的关联,以及[具体微生物感染后]后续筛查结直肠癌的重要性。

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本文引用的文献

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Bacteremia caused by Veillonella dispar in an oncological patient.不伴发其他共生菌的迪斯帕氏韦荣球菌致血液感染 1 例报告
Anaerobe. 2020 Dec;66:102285. doi: 10.1016/j.anaerobe.2020.102285. Epub 2020 Oct 16.
2
Association Between Bacteremia From Specific Microbes and Subsequent Diagnosis of Colorectal Cancer.特定微生物引起的菌血症与随后结直肠癌诊断的相关性。
Gastroenterology. 2018 Aug;155(2):383-390.e8. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2018.04.028. Epub 2018 May 3.
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A new treatment of sepsis caused by veillonella parvula: A case report and literature review.
细小韦荣球菌引起的脓毒症的一种新治疗方法:病例报告及文献综述
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Quantitation of faecal improves faecal immunochemical test in detecting advanced colorectal neoplasia.粪便定量检测可提高粪便免疫化学检测对晚期结直肠肿瘤的检测能力。
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Mechanisms of inflammation-driven bacterial dysbiosis in the gut.肠道中炎症驱动的细菌失调机制。
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Gut mucosal microbiome across stages of colorectal carcinogenesis.结直肠癌发生各阶段的肠道黏膜微生物群
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Non-vertebral Veillonella species septicemia and osteomyelitis in a patient with diabetes: a case report and review of the literature.一名糖尿病患者的非脊椎韦荣球菌属败血症和骨髓炎:病例报告及文献复习
J Med Case Rep. 2014 Nov 12;8:365. doi: 10.1186/1752-1947-8-365.
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PLoS One. 2014 Sep 17;9(9):e107741. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0107741. eCollection 2014.
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Bacterial oncogenesis in the colon.结肠中的细菌致癌作用。
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