Teixeira da Silva Jaime A
Independent researcher, P. O. Box 7, Miki-cho post office, Ikenobe 3011-2, Kagawa-ken 761-0799, Japan.
Curr Res Behav Sci. 2020 Nov;1:100007. doi: 10.1016/j.crbeha.2020.100007. Epub 2020 Nov 27.
The Covid-19 pandemic has brought about unprecedented death, and among those touched by this virus are academics who have, at some point in their career, lost their lives, or academic institutes or countries who have lost valuable intellectual contributors. In the shadows of their deaths, it is incumbent upon us - as members of academia and the public - to somberly reflect on the realities of living close to, or alongside, death. One aspect that has not been widely discussed, but that seems to be more pertinent now than ever, is the fate of social media accounts, institutional websites, social networking sites, and other publicly available sites of deceased academics. A deceased academic continues to have responsibilities beyond their death because their work and legendary status may be posthumously challenged at any point in the future. Faced with challenges, absent an active voice that might be able to offer a suitable response, and considering the "fallible" nature of science, that legendary status and literature could change, for example, via the postmortem correction or retraction of their academic papers. While many academics have likely not reflected too deeply - or at all - on this issue, they would do well to ponder on this topic now, especially in these unprecedented times of Covid-19.
新冠疫情已造成了前所未有的死亡,受这种病毒影响的人群中包括一些学者,他们在职业生涯的某个阶段失去了生命,或是一些学术机构或国家失去了宝贵的知识贡献者。在他们死亡的阴影下,作为学术界和公众的一员,我们有责任严肃地反思与死亡近距离接触或相伴而生的现实。有一个方面尚未得到广泛讨论,但现在似乎比以往任何时候都更相关,那就是已故学者的社交媒体账号、机构网站、社交网络平台以及其他公开可用网站的命运。一位已故学者在去世后仍负有责任,因为他们的作品和传奇地位可能在未来的任何时候受到死后的质疑。面对挑战,由于缺乏一个可能能够给出合适回应的活跃声音,并且考虑到科学的“易错”性质,那种传奇地位和文献可能会改变,例如,通过对他们学术论文的事后修正或撤回。虽然许多学者可能没有对这个问题进行过太深入的思考——甚至根本没有思考过——但他们现在最好思考一下这个话题,尤其是在新冠疫情这个前所未有的时期。