Saladino Valeria, Algeri Davide, Auriemma Vincenzo
Department of Human Sciences, Society and Health, University of Cassino and Southern Lazio of Cassino, Cassino, Italy.
Independent Researcher, Milan, Italy.
Front Psychol. 2020 Oct 2;11:577684. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.577684. eCollection 2020.
The recent Covid-19 pandemic has had significant psychological and social effects on the population. Research has highlighted the impact on psychological well-being of the most exposed groups, including children, college students, and health workers, who are more likely to develop post-traumatic stress disorder, anxiety, depression, and other symptoms of distress. The social distance and the security measures have affected the relationship among people and their perception of empathy toward others. From this perspective, telepsychology and technological devices assume important roles to decrease the negative effects of the pandemic. These tools present benefits that could improve psychological treatment of patients online, such as the possibility to meet from home or from the workplace, saving money and time and maintaining the relationship between therapists and patients. The aim of this paper is to show empirical data from recent studies on the effect of the pandemic and reflect on possible interventions based on technological tools.
近期的新冠疫情对民众产生了重大的心理和社会影响。研究突出了疫情对受影响最严重群体心理健康的冲击,这些群体包括儿童、大学生和医护人员,他们更有可能出现创伤后应激障碍、焦虑、抑郁及其他痛苦症状。社交距离和安全措施影响了人们之间的关系以及他们对他人的同理心认知。从这个角度来看,远程心理学和技术设备在减轻疫情负面影响方面发挥着重要作用。这些工具具有诸多益处,能够改善患者的在线心理治疗,比如可以在家中或工作场所接受治疗,节省金钱和时间,同时维持治疗师与患者之间的关系。本文旨在展示近期有关疫情影响的研究实证数据,并思考基于技术工具的可能干预措施。