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户外探险与体验式教育及新冠疫情:我们学到了什么?

Outdoor Adventure and Experiential Education and COVID-19: What Have We Learned?

作者信息

Leonard Aaron M, Ewert Alan W, Lieberman-Raridon Kodiak, Mitten Denise, Rabinowitz Erik, Deringer S Anthony, Schwartz Forrest, Smith Steve, Norton Christine L, Regentin John, Bagley Sherry, Anderson Ileana

机构信息

Prescott College.

Indiana University.

出版信息

J Exp Educ (Thousand Oaks). 2022 Sep;45(3):233-255. doi: 10.1177/10538259211050762.

Abstract

The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) now known as COVID-19 changed the world and the outdoor adventure and experiential education (OAEE) fields were not immune. These changes significantly impacted various OAEE programs in multiple ways and at different levels of intensity. The purpose of this study was to ascertain the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on the OAEE fields and identify how OAEE organizations have responded to those impacts. Using a three-phase study and a multi-method approach to data collection and analyses, respondents from 115 OAEE organizations (N=115) were asked to indicate how and in what ways their organizations have been impacted by the pandemic and in what ways their organizations have responded to those challenges. Many organizations responded not being ready for the impacts from the COVID-19 pandemic. Significant impacts were noted from most of the OAEE organizations responding and included closings, staff reductions, and downsizing as well as operational changes. Many organizations reported ways they are attempting to mitigate the pandemic effects. Important questions were raised in this paper as to how well prepared the OAEE fields might be for the next crisis.

摘要

严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2),现称为COVID-19,改变了世界,户外探险与体验式教育(OAEE)领域也未能幸免。这些变化在多个方面、不同强度层面上对各种OAEE项目产生了重大影响。本研究的目的是确定COVID-19大流行对OAEE领域的影响,并确定OAEE组织如何应对这些影响。通过采用三阶段研究以及多方法的数据收集与分析方式,来自115个OAEE组织(N = 115)的受访者被要求指出其组织受到大流行影响的方式和程度,以及其组织应对这些挑战的方式。许多组织表示对COVID-19大流行的影响毫无准备。大多数做出回应的OAEE组织都指出了重大影响,包括关闭、裁员、规模缩减以及运营变化。许多组织报告了他们试图减轻大流行影响的方式。本文提出了一些重要问题,即OAEE领域对下一次危机的准备程度如何。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b619/9358127/1aad13dec785/10.1177_10538259211050762-fig1.jpg

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