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新冠大流行早期药学学习者和教育者经验教训。

Lessons learned from pharmacy learner and educator experiences during early stages of COVID-19 pandemic.

机构信息

Division of Practice Advancement and Clinical Education, University of North Carolina Eshelman School of Pharmacy, Chapel Hill, NC.

Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.

出版信息

Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2021 May 6;78(10):872-878. doi: 10.1093/ajhp/zxab076.

Abstract

PURPOSE

To explore pharmacy learner (eg, resident, fellow) and educator (eg, residency program director, preceptor) experiences and lessons learned during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic.

METHODS

In May 2020, attendees of the virtual Research in Education and Practice Symposium (REPS) were invited to participate in two 1-hour networking sessions. During these sessions, participants completed individual and group reflection exercises where they were asked questions about their experiences during the initial stages of the COVID-19 pandemic. Participants who volunteered submitted their responses through an electronic survey application. Anonymous responses were coded using thematic analysis to address the research questions.

RESULTS

Sixty-eight and 38 participants, respectively, attended the 2 networking discussions. Participant-identified professional impacts of the COVID-19 crisis included unexpected learning experiences, greater adaptability, workflow and learning interruptions, and decreased productivity. Personal impacts included a greater focus on well-being, physical and social isolation, and changes in travel plans. Participants noted positive and negative emotions including acceptance, encouragement, anxiety, stress, and frustration. The main lessons learned focused on adaptability, gratitude, and empathy. Participants shared that they wished they would have known the anticipated duration of the pandemic, associated workflow changes, and reliance on technology prior to the start of the pandemic. In addition, they predicted that pharmacy practice will require changes to workflow flexibility, training expectations, the pharmacist's role, and organizational structure.

CONCLUSION

The COVID-19 pandemic has positively and negatively impacted the professional and personal lives of pharmacy learners and educators, with the most notable impacts being in the areas of well-being and adaptability. Future research should explore the experiences of other workforce personnel and evaluate the long-term impact on pharmacy practice, patient outcomes, and workforce well-being and resiliency.

摘要

目的

探讨在 2019 冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行期间,药学学习者(如住院医师、研究员)和教育者(如住院医师项目主任、导师)的经历和经验教训。

方法

2020 年 5 月,虚拟研究教育与实践研讨会(REPS)的与会者受邀参加了两次 1 小时的网络会议。在这些会议中,参与者完成了个人和小组反思练习,他们被问到有关 COVID-19 大流行初期经历的问题。自愿参加的参与者通过电子调查应用程序提交了他们的回复。匿名回复使用主题分析进行编码,以解决研究问题。

结果

分别有 68 人和 38 人参加了这 2 个网络讨论。参与者确定的 COVID-19 危机对专业的影响包括意想不到的学习体验、更强的适应能力、工作流程和学习中断以及生产力下降。个人影响包括更加关注健康、身体和社会隔离以及旅行计划的改变。参与者注意到了积极和消极的情绪,包括接受、鼓励、焦虑、压力和沮丧。主要经验教训集中在适应性、感恩和同理心上。参与者表示,他们希望在大流行开始之前就知道预计的大流行持续时间、相关的工作流程变化以及对技术的依赖。此外,他们预测药房实践将需要改变工作流程的灵活性、培训期望、药剂师的角色和组织结构。

结论

COVID-19 大流行对药学学习者和教育者的专业和个人生活产生了积极和消极的影响,最显著的影响是在健康和适应性方面。未来的研究应该探索其他劳动力人员的经历,并评估其对药房实践、患者结局以及劳动力健康和适应力的长期影响。

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