Sadri Sean R, Buzzelli Nicholas R, Gentile Patrick, Billings Andrew C
Department of Journalism and Creative Media, College of Communication and Information Sciences, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA.
Department of Communication Studies, College of Communication and Information Sciences, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA.
Commun Sport. 2022 Jun;10(3):493-516. doi: 10.1177/21674795211001937.
On March 11, 2020, the National Basketball Association suspended its season after a player tested positive for COVID-19. Within days, the rest of the sports world similarly suspended play in the wake of the pandemic. This study focuses on sports media storytelling when covering athletic competition was no longer an option. Utilizing four distinct time periods and framing theory as the foundation of our theoretical framework, the content analysis examined shifts from the normal reporting routine and how those shifts morphed as pandemic information dictated. As the pandemic grew more widespread, health and safety became the predominant focus of national sports media. In spring 2020, sports news experienced a significant shift in coverage as economic and fairness frames were replaced with health, safety, and quality of life as the principal frames in the coded articles. By pinpointing the major differences in coverage across time, the study revealed that sports content and frames quickly shifted to reflect the perceived severity to the global health community, while the sources used in those articles stayed largely the same. The theoretical and applied implications of the study are discussed.
2020年3月11日,一名球员新冠病毒检测呈阳性后,美国职业篮球联赛暂停了赛季。数天内,体育界其他赛事也因疫情同样暂停了比赛。本研究聚焦于体育媒体在报道体育赛事不再可行时的叙事方式。利用四个不同的时间段,并以框架理论作为我们理论框架的基础,内容分析考察了与正常报道常规的偏离,以及这些偏离如何随着疫情信息的变化而演变。随着疫情愈发广泛,健康与安全成为全国体育媒体的主要关注点。2020年春季,体育新闻报道发生了重大转变,经济和公平框架被健康、安全和生活质量所取代,成为编码文章中的主要框架。通过查明不同时期报道的主要差异,该研究表明,体育内容和框架迅速转变,以反映全球卫生界所感知到的严重程度,而这些文章所使用的消息来源基本保持不变。本文还讨论了该研究的理论和应用意义。