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本文引用的文献

1
Psychological Predictors of Self-reported COVID-19 Outcomes: Results From a Prospective Cohort Study.自我报告的 COVID-19 结局的心理预测因素:一项前瞻性队列研究的结果。
Ann Behav Med. 2022 May 18;56(5):484-497. doi: 10.1093/abm/kaab106.
2
Moderators of changes in smoking, drinking and quitting behaviour associated with the first COVID-19 lockdown in England.与英格兰首次 COVID-19 封锁相关的吸烟、饮酒和戒烟行为变化的调节因素。
Addiction. 2022 Mar;117(3):772-783. doi: 10.1111/add.15656. Epub 2021 Aug 25.
3
Plant-based diets, pescatarian diets and COVID-19 severity: a population-based case-control study in six countries.植物性饮食、素食饮食与新冠病毒疾病严重程度:一项基于六个国家人群的病例对照研究
BMJ Nutr Prev Health. 2021 Jun 7;4(1):257-266. doi: 10.1136/bmjnph-2021-000272. eCollection 2021.
4
Social media use informing behaviours related to physical activity, diet and quality of life during COVID-19: a mixed methods study.社交媒体在 COVID-19 期间对与身体活动、饮食和生活质量相关的行为的影响:一项混合方法研究。
BMC Public Health. 2021 Jul 6;21(1):1333. doi: 10.1186/s12889-021-11398-0.
5
Alcohol consumption during the COVID-19 pandemic in Europe: a large-scale cross-sectional study in 21 countries.欧洲 COVID-19 大流行期间的酒精消费:21 个国家的大规模横断面研究。
Addiction. 2021 Dec;116(12):3369-3380. doi: 10.1111/add.15530. Epub 2021 Jun 9.
6
Changes in the behavioural determinants of health during the COVID-19 pandemic: gender, socioeconomic and ethnic inequalities in five British cohort studies.新冠疫情期间健康行为决定因素的变化:五个英国队列研究中的性别、社会经济和种族不平等。
J Epidemiol Community Health. 2021 Dec;75(12):1136-1142. doi: 10.1136/jech-2020-215664. Epub 2021 May 26.
7
The relationship between duration and quality of sleep and upper respiratory tract infections: a systematic review.睡眠持续时间和质量与上呼吸道感染的关系:系统评价。
Fam Pract. 2021 Nov 24;38(6):802-810. doi: 10.1093/fampra/cmab033.
8
Current smoking and COVID-19 risk: results from a population symptom app in over 2.4 million people.当前吸烟与 COVID-19 风险:来自超过 240 万人的人群症状应用的结果。
Thorax. 2021 Jul;76(7):714-722. doi: 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2020-216422. Epub 2021 Jan 5.
9
Obesity and COVID-19: what makes obese host so vulnerable?肥胖与新冠疫情:为何肥胖宿主如此脆弱?
Immun Ageing. 2021 Jan 4;18(1):1. doi: 10.1186/s12979-020-00212-x.
10
Weight-related lifestyle behaviours and the COVID-19 crisis: An online survey study of UK adults during social lockdown.与体重相关的生活方式行为与新冠疫情危机:一项关于英国成年人在社交封锁期间的在线调查研究
Obes Sci Pract. 2020 Aug 12;6(6):735-740. doi: 10.1002/osp4.442. eCollection 2020 Dec.

应对两种大流行病:在新冠疫情时代推行生活方式医学的必要性与困难并存

Juggling two pandemics: The simultaneous necessity and difficulty of practising lifestyle medicine during the COVID-19 era.

作者信息

Shipley Alexandra, Fallows Ellen

机构信息

Medical Sciences Division Oxford University Oxford UK.

British Society of Lifestyle Medicine Northants UK.

出版信息

Lifestyle Med (Hoboken). 2022 Jul;3(3):e68. doi: 10.1002/lim2.68. Epub 2022 Aug 3.

DOI:10.1002/lim2.68
PMID:37520338
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9539232/
Abstract

Since early 2020, COVID-19 has dominated headlines, claimed millions of lives, crippled global economies, overwhelmed health services, attracted multi-disciplinary scientific attention and transformed our daily lives. Unsurprisingly, the Lifestyle Medicine field has not been immune to the pandemic's wide-reaching influence. Although COVID-19 highlighted the necessity of maintaining healthy behaviours, the associated lockdowns and social distancing measures challenged our ability to do so. Attempts to mitigate the spread of COVID-19 may, therefore, have exacerbated the obesity pandemic and other diseases associated with unhealthy lifestyle habits. One hopes this devastating virus provides the impetus for policymakers, clinicians and patients to collaborate in tackling the diseases of modern life. This commentary explores how lifestyle-correlated conditions (which are closely intertwined with socioeconomic factors) rendered much of the UK population vulnerable to COVID-19 infection, morbidity and mortality. Subsequently, we consider the impact of lockdown measures on the accessibility of healthy living, focussing on eating behaviours, physical activity, relationships, sleep and substance abuse, as well as the social demographics particularly affected. Approaching the aftermath of this vicious cycle with optimism, we discuss why the post-Covid era presents a unique opportunity for Lifestyle Medicine, as an evidence-based approach to supporting patients to adopt and sustain healthy behaviours.

摘要

自2020年初以来,新冠疫情一直占据着新闻头条,夺走了数百万人的生命,使全球经济陷入瘫痪,压垮了医疗服务体系,吸引了多学科的科学关注,并改变了我们的日常生活。不出所料,生活方式医学领域也未能幸免于这场大流行的广泛影响。尽管新冠疫情凸显了保持健康行为的必要性,但相关的封锁和社交距离措施对我们这样做的能力构成了挑战。因此,为减缓新冠疫情传播所做的努力可能加剧了肥胖症大流行以及与不健康生活习惯相关的其他疾病。人们希望这种毁灭性的病毒能促使政策制定者、临床医生和患者共同努力应对现代生活中的疾病。本评论探讨了与生活方式相关的疾病状况(这些状况与社会经济因素紧密交织)是如何使英国大部分人口易感染新冠病毒、患病和死亡的。随后,我们考虑封锁措施对健康生活可及性的影响,重点关注饮食行为、体育活动、人际关系、睡眠和药物滥用,以及受影响尤为严重的社会人口特征。我们乐观地看待这个恶性循环的后果,讨论为何后新冠时代为生活方式医学提供了一个独特的机会,作为一种基于证据的方法来支持患者采取并维持健康行为。