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应对两种大流行病:在新冠疫情时代推行生活方式医学的必要性与困难并存

Juggling two pandemics: The simultaneous necessity and difficulty of practising lifestyle medicine during the COVID-19 era.

作者信息

Shipley Alexandra, Fallows Ellen

机构信息

Medical Sciences Division Oxford University Oxford UK.

British Society of Lifestyle Medicine Northants UK.

出版信息

Lifestyle Med (Hoboken). 2022 Jul;3(3):e68. doi: 10.1002/lim2.68. Epub 2022 Aug 3.

Abstract

Since early 2020, COVID-19 has dominated headlines, claimed millions of lives, crippled global economies, overwhelmed health services, attracted multi-disciplinary scientific attention and transformed our daily lives. Unsurprisingly, the Lifestyle Medicine field has not been immune to the pandemic's wide-reaching influence. Although COVID-19 highlighted the necessity of maintaining healthy behaviours, the associated lockdowns and social distancing measures challenged our ability to do so. Attempts to mitigate the spread of COVID-19 may, therefore, have exacerbated the obesity pandemic and other diseases associated with unhealthy lifestyle habits. One hopes this devastating virus provides the impetus for policymakers, clinicians and patients to collaborate in tackling the diseases of modern life. This commentary explores how lifestyle-correlated conditions (which are closely intertwined with socioeconomic factors) rendered much of the UK population vulnerable to COVID-19 infection, morbidity and mortality. Subsequently, we consider the impact of lockdown measures on the accessibility of healthy living, focussing on eating behaviours, physical activity, relationships, sleep and substance abuse, as well as the social demographics particularly affected. Approaching the aftermath of this vicious cycle with optimism, we discuss why the post-Covid era presents a unique opportunity for Lifestyle Medicine, as an evidence-based approach to supporting patients to adopt and sustain healthy behaviours.

摘要

自2020年初以来,新冠疫情一直占据着新闻头条,夺走了数百万人的生命,使全球经济陷入瘫痪,压垮了医疗服务体系,吸引了多学科的科学关注,并改变了我们的日常生活。不出所料,生活方式医学领域也未能幸免于这场大流行的广泛影响。尽管新冠疫情凸显了保持健康行为的必要性,但相关的封锁和社交距离措施对我们这样做的能力构成了挑战。因此,为减缓新冠疫情传播所做的努力可能加剧了肥胖症大流行以及与不健康生活习惯相关的其他疾病。人们希望这种毁灭性的病毒能促使政策制定者、临床医生和患者共同努力应对现代生活中的疾病。本评论探讨了与生活方式相关的疾病状况(这些状况与社会经济因素紧密交织)是如何使英国大部分人口易感染新冠病毒、患病和死亡的。随后,我们考虑封锁措施对健康生活可及性的影响,重点关注饮食行为、体育活动、人际关系、睡眠和药物滥用,以及受影响尤为严重的社会人口特征。我们乐观地看待这个恶性循环的后果,讨论为何后新冠时代为生活方式医学提供了一个独特的机会,作为一种基于证据的方法来支持患者采取并维持健康行为。

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