State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China School of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Department of Pediatric Dentistry, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2023 Jul 13;13:1209381. doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2023.1209381. eCollection 2023.
is a Gram-negative oral anaerobic bacterium that plays a key role in the pathogenesis of periodontitis. expresses a variety of virulence factors that disrupt innate and adaptive immunity, allowing to survive and multiply in the host and destroy periodontal tissue. In addition to periodontal disease, is also associated with systemic diseases, of which insulin resistance is an important pathological basis. causes a systemic inflammatory response, disrupts insulin signaling pathways, induces pancreatic β-cell hypofunction and reduced numbers, and causes decreased insulin sensitivity leading to insulin resistance (IR). In this paper, we systematically review the studies on the mechanism of insulin resistance induced by , discuss the association between and systemic diseases based on insulin resistance, and finally propose relevant therapeutic approaches. Overall, through a systematic review of the mechanisms related to systemic diseases caused by through insulin resistance, we hope to provide new insights for future basic research and clinical interventions for related systemic diseases.
牙龈卟啉单胞菌是一种革兰氏阴性口腔厌氧细菌,在牙周炎的发病机制中起着关键作用。它表达多种毒力因子,破坏先天和适应性免疫,使细菌能够在宿主中存活和繁殖,并破坏牙周组织。除了牙周病,牙龈卟啉单胞菌还与系统性疾病有关,其中胰岛素抵抗是一个重要的病理基础。牙龈卟啉单胞菌引起全身炎症反应,破坏胰岛素信号通路,诱导胰岛β细胞功能低下和数量减少,导致胰岛素敏感性降低,引起胰岛素抵抗(IR)。本文系统综述了牙龈卟啉单胞菌诱导胰岛素抵抗的机制研究,探讨了基于胰岛素抵抗的牙龈卟啉单胞菌与系统性疾病的关系,最后提出了相关的治疗方法。总的来说,通过系统综述牙龈卟啉单胞菌通过胰岛素抵抗引起的与系统性疾病相关的机制,我们希望为未来相关系统性疾病的基础研究和临床干预提供新的见解。