Lin Bingliang, Nan Yi, Xie Xiaoyun, Yang Yan, Xie Huiyu, Yan Yongfu, Zhang Luge, Xiao Lin, Xiong Jingfan
Tobacco Control Office, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
Shenzhen Center for Chronic Disease Control, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province, China.
China CDC Wkly. 2023 Jul 14;5(28):619-624. doi: 10.46234/ccdcw2023.100.
WHAT IS ALREADY KNOWN ABOUT THIS TOPIC?: Research on community-based smoking cessation interventions in China is still in its early stages. Most existing studies have focused on a limited number of communities and have primarily examined interventions conducted by study teams rather than broader community initiatives.
WHAT IS ADDED BY THIS REPORT?: The three-month continuous abstinence rate for the intervention group (21.61%) was significantly higher than that for the control group (8.98%). Comprehensive community-based smoking cessation interventions, administered by trained physicians at community health service centers and supported by community workers, have shown effectiveness in improving a variety of outcomes among community smokers.
WHAT ARE THE IMPLICATIONS FOR PUBLIC HEALTH PRACTICE?: The feasibility and effectiveness of comprehensive community-based smoking cessation interventions make them a valuable addition to existing cessation services in China. Wider implementation of these interventions should be pursued as a complementary approach to current efforts to reduce smoking rates in China.
关于该主题已知的信息有哪些？：中国基于社区的戒烟干预研究仍处于早期阶段。大多数现有研究集中在有限数量的社区，且主要考察的是研究团队实施的干预措施，而非更广泛的社区倡议。
本报告新增了哪些内容？：干预组的三个月持续戒烟率（21.61%）显著高于对照组（8.98%）。由社区卫生服务中心经过培训的医生实施、并得到社区工作者支持的综合性基于社区的戒烟干预措施，已显示出在改善社区吸烟者多种结局方面的有效性。
对公共卫生实践有何启示？：综合性基于社区的戒烟干预措施的可行性和有效性使其成为中国现有戒烟服务的一项宝贵补充。应推动更广泛地实施这些干预措施，作为当前中国降低吸烟率努力的一种补充方法。
