日常生活和工作满意度对视力障碍者社会参与的影响。
Impacts of Daily Life and Job Satisfaction on Social Participation of Persons with Visual Impairment.
机构信息
Department of Occupational Therapy, Gimcheon University, Gimcheon, Republic of Korea.
BK21 FOUR R&E Center for Learning Health Systems, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
出版信息
Occup Ther Int. 2023 Jul 22;2023:6475756. doi: 10.1155/2023/6475756. eCollection 2023.
OBJECTIVE
This study is aimed at providing baseline data for improving the social participation of persons with visual impairment by verifying the impacts of daily life satisfaction and job satisfaction on their social participation.
METHODS
This study utilized data from the 5th survey of the 2nd wave of the Panel Survey of Employment for the Disabled (PSED) provided by the Korea Employment Agency for Persons with Disabilities (KEAD). Of the 511 persons with visual impairment who participated in the panel survey, 151 people who met the inclusion criteria were selected as the research subjects. This study compared social participation, job satisfaction, and daily life satisfaction, which were validated by experts' review, consulting, and research at the KEAD.
RESULTS
Daily life satisfaction and job satisfaction of persons with visual impairment had positive correlations with social participation. Job satisfaction had a statistically significant impact on social participation. Additionally, the stability of employment and monthly income were the variables affecting social participation.
CONCLUSION
The result drawn in this study can be applied as basic data related to the social participation of people with visual impairment.
目的
本研究旨在通过验证日常生活满意度和工作满意度对社会参与的影响，为提高视障人士的社会参与度提供基线数据。
方法
本研究利用韩国残疾人就业机构（KEAD）提供的第二期残疾就业面板调查（PSED）第五次调查的数据。在参加小组调查的 511 名视力障碍者中，选择了符合纳入标准的 151 人作为研究对象。本研究比较了社会参与、工作满意度和日常生活满意度，这些指标均经过 KEAD 的专家评审、咨询和研究验证。
结果
视障人士的日常生活满意度和工作满意度与社会参与呈正相关。工作满意度对社会参与有统计学意义上的影响。此外，就业稳定性和月收入是影响社会参与的变量。
结论
本研究的结果可作为与视障人士社会参与相关的基础数据应用。
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