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与衰老相关的复原力理论发展

Aging-related Resiliency Theory Development.

作者信息

Feliciano Evelyn, Feliciano Alfredo, Palompon Daisy, Boshra Amira

机构信息

College of Nursing, Angeles University Foundation, Angeles City, 2009, Philippines.

College of Nursing, Cebu Normal University, Cebu City, 6000, Philippines.

出版信息

Belitung Nurs J. 2022 Feb 22;8(1):4-10. doi: 10.33546/bnj.1631. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

As a dynamic developmental process, the older population further displays the capacity to resist change over time, improve resilience, and keep a basis for the continuity working and progress over positive management of detrimental consequences of life risks and difficulties. This study aims at developing a theory that endeavors to explore the process of developing aging-related resiliency in people's later in life that can lead to a successful aging experience. In the development of a theory, this study utilized a deductive reasoning approach specifically, using the axiomatic approach. Aging-related Resiliency Theory was efficaciously developed by three propositions generated from four axioms that were derived after reviewing several sets of literature and studies. This developed theory implies that various deleterious events in life activate older persons to respond, adapt, and recover effectively. Acceptance emerges as they acknowledge the natural effects of aging while taking adaptive strategies and supportive resources to be resilient to one's environment. In this sense, it impacts their optimistic outlook towards successful aging. Based on the extraction of axioms, such propositions denoted those older adults call to respond with their total capacity to accept, adapt, recover, and continuously resist deleterious life experiences while using enriched coping strategies and resources towards an optimistic outlook in achieving successful aging. Therefore, emphasizing to improve their capacity to respond to natural decline to essential processes could benefit them at promoting a healthier life span.

摘要

作为一个动态的发展过程,老年人群体进一步展现出随着时间推移抵抗变化、增强恢复力以及在积极应对生活风险和困难的有害后果的基础上保持持续工作和进步的能力。本研究旨在构建一种理论,致力于探索人们晚年与衰老相关的恢复力的发展过程,这一过程能够带来成功的衰老体验。在构建理论的过程中,本研究具体采用了演绎推理方法,即公理法。通过对多组文献和研究进行综述后得出的四个公理推导出的三个命题,有效地构建了与衰老相关的恢复力理论。这一构建出的理论表明,生活中的各种有害事件促使老年人做出有效反应、适应并恢复。当他们认识到衰老的自然影响,同时采取适应性策略和支持资源以适应环境时,接纳感便会产生。从这个意义上说,它影响着他们对成功衰老的乐观态度。基于对公理的提炼,这些命题表明,那些老年人需要运用丰富的应对策略和资源,以全面的能力去接受、适应、恢复并持续抵抗有害的生活经历,从而以乐观的态度实现成功衰老。因此,强调提高他们对自然衰退过程的应对能力,有助于他们拥有更健康的寿命。

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