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Thermal stabilisation of cocoa fruit pulp - Effects on sensory properties, colour and microbiological stability.

作者信息

Bickel Haase Thomas, Naumann-Gola Susanne, Ortner Eva, Zorn Holger, Schweiggert-Weisz Ute

机构信息

Fraunhofer Institute for Process Engineering and Packaging IVV, 85354, Freising, Germany.

Institute of Food Chemistry and Food Biotechnology, Justus-Liebig University, 35392, Giessen, Germany.

出版信息

Curr Res Food Sci. 2023 Jul 10;7:100549. doi: 10.1016/j.crfs.2023.100549. eCollection 2023.


DOI:10.1016/j.crfs.2023.100549
PMID:37522133
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10382628/
Abstract

To improve cocoa pulp's shelf-life, preservation processes are necessary while maintaining the quality of the pulp. We applied pasteurisation and UHT-treatment and investigated different quality parameters: dry matter content, water activity, total soluble solids, colour and peroxidase activity. Both technologies inactivated peroxidase successfully. The colour of the pasteurised pulp was similar to the fresh, while UHT-treated pulp was more brownish. The sensory properties were investigated in detail by descriptive analysis and the identification of aroma-active volatile organic compounds. Fresh pulp revealed the highest aroma intensity for attribute , whereas UHT-treated pulp scored highest in the intensity of attribute . Pasteurised pulp showed strong similarities to the fresh pulp. Fresh cocoa pulp exhibited 74 aroma-active regions identified by GC-MS/O. UHT-treated and pasteurised pulp accounted for 66 and 60 aroma-active regions, respectively. Five identified substances were only found in the fresh and pasteurised pulp, namely: -carene, 1-pentanol, 3-(methylthio)propanol, phenol and undecalactone. Similarly, fresh and UHT-treated pulp shared ten exclusive odorants, such as decanal, geraniol, and -nonalactone. The pasteurised and UHT-treated pulp shared two compounds, -decalactone and 5-(hydroxymethyl)furfural. Furthermore, the thermally treated pulps could be stored at 4 °C and 23 °C for 24 weeks without observing a significant growth of microorganisms. The rate of non-enzymatic browning was higher in samples stored at 23 °C compared to those stored at 4 °C, leading to higher browning indices. We demonstrated that pasteurisation and ultra-high temperature treatment are suitable technologies for the stabilisation of cocoa fruit pulp. These resulted in prolonged shelf-lifes and minimal changes in the sensory prorperties of the treated pulps, characterised by a reduction in the aroma diversities. This work provides important insights for the thermal stabilisation of further side-streams.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/70b0/10382628/67cc175c9696/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/70b0/10382628/8a07e6738137/ga1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/70b0/10382628/ec790bd4b3c9/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/70b0/10382628/67cc175c9696/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/70b0/10382628/8a07e6738137/ga1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/70b0/10382628/ec790bd4b3c9/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/70b0/10382628/67cc175c9696/gr2.jpg

相似文献

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Thermal stabilisation of cocoa fruit pulp - Effects on sensory properties, colour and microbiological stability.

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引用本文的文献

[1]
Investigation of aromatic compounds and olfactory profiles in cocoa pulp fermentation using yeast-based starters: A Volatilomics and machine learning approach.

Food Chem X. 2025-2-25

[2]
Influences of Depulping, Pod Storage and Fermentation Time on Fermentation Dynamics and Quality of Ghanaian Cocoa.

Foods. 2024-8-19

[3]
Cocoa Mucilage as a Novel Ingredient in Innovative Kombucha Fermentation.

Foods. 2024-5-24

[4]
Effect of Pod Storage and Drying Temperature on Fermentation Dynamics and Final Bean Quality of Cacao Nacional in Ecuador.

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Odorant Metabolism in Humans.

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2022-8-26

[2]
Comparison of the Aroma Composition and Sensory Properties of Dark Chocolates Made with Moist Incubated and Fermented Cocoa Beans.

J Agric Food Chem. 2022-4-6

[3]
Aroma Properties of Cocoa Fruit Pulp from Different Origins.

Molecules. 2021-12-15

[4]
Aroma-active compounds, sensory profile, and phenolic composition of Fondillón.

Food Chem. 2020-2-3

[5]
The role of phenolic compounds on olive oil aroma release.

Food Res Int. 2018-6-23

[6]
Differentiation between Flavors of Sweet Orange (Citrus sinensis) and Mandarin (Citrus reticulata).

J Agric Food Chem. 2018-1-10

[7]
Investigations on the Aroma of Cocoa Pulp ( Theobroma cacao L.) and Its Influence on the Odor of Fermented Cocoa Beans.

J Agric Food Chem. 2017-3-29

[8]
The cocoa bean fermentation process: from ecosystem analysis to starter culture development.

J Appl Microbiol. 2016-7

[9]
Yeasts are essential for cocoa bean fermentation.

Int J Food Microbiol. 2013-12-27

[10]
Gas chromatography analysis with olfactometric detection (GC-O) as a useful methodology for chemical characterization of odorous compounds.

Sensors (Basel). 2013-12-5

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