Collado Fernando, Martínez Julia, Cangas Adolfo J, Trigueros Rubén
Andalusian Health Service, Andalusia Govern Seville, Seville, Spain.
Department of Psychology, Health Research Centre, University of Almería, Almería, Spain.
Brain Behav. 2023 Oct;13(10):e3182. doi: 10.1002/brb3.3182. Epub 2023 Jul 31.
The evidence shows that a greater understanding of mental health and the myths about suicide is related to a reduction in these types of problems.
Validate the Literacy of Suicide Scale-Short Form (LOSS-SF) and the Stigma of Suicide Scale-Short Form (SOSS-SF) for Spain.
Both scales were translated to Spanish via backward translation. The sample was comprised of a total of 466 participants, of which 169 (36.2%) were men and 297 (63.6%) were women through nonrandom circumstantial sampling. The questionnaires were administered online. To test the factorial structure and evaluate reliability, both an EFA and an AFC were conducted. In addition, the reliability of the questionnaires was analyzed using the Omega coefficient and Cronbach's alpha. Finally, a linear regression analysis was carried out with the aim of testing the predictability of the scales.
The results obtained reveal acceptable fit indices and a factorial structure similar to that of the validation conducted for both instruments in other countries. The validity of these instruments for use in Spain is discussed.
证据表明，对心理健康和自杀相关误解有更深入的了解与减少这类问题有关。
验证西班牙版自杀素养简表（LOSS-SF）和自杀污名简表（SOSS-SF）。
通过回译将两个量表翻译成西班牙语。样本通过非随机情境抽样选取，共466名参与者，其中169名（36.2%）为男性，297名（63.6%）为女性。问卷通过在线方式发放。为检验因子结构并评估信度，进行了探索性因子分析（EFA）和验证性因子分析（AFC）。此外，使用欧米伽系数和克朗巴哈系数分析问卷的信度。最后，进行线性回归分析以检验量表的可预测性。
所得结果显示出可接受的拟合指数以及与其他国家对这两个工具进行验证时相似的因子结构。讨论了这些工具在西班牙使用的有效性。
