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治疗一例首发精神病以揭示未确诊的强迫症:病例报告

Treating a Case of First-Episode Psychosis to Uncover Undiagnosed Obsessive Compulsive Disorder: A Case Report.

作者信息

Wazir Larayeb, Astacio Dario A, Lind Suzanne M

机构信息

Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Army Medical College, National University of Medical Sciences, Rawalpindi, PAK.

Psychiatry, St. Mary's General Hospital, Passiac, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2023 Jun 30;15(6):e41184. doi: 10.7759/cureus.41184. eCollection 2023 Jun.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.41184
PMID:37525787
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10387219/
Abstract

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a chronic psychiatric condition characterized by the presence of obsessions, compulsions, or both. Historically OCD was associated with good insight. However, there are more categories to the degrees of insight in OCD patients, namely good, fair, poor, absent, or delusional beliefs. It is also important to note that insight can fluctuate circumstantially. We describe a rare case of first-episode psychosis of undetermined cause presenting with suicidal ideation. After continued treatment, it was discovered to be previously undiagnosed OCD with poor insight.

摘要

强迫症(OCD)是一种慢性精神疾病,其特征是存在强迫观念、强迫行为或两者皆有。从历史上看,强迫症与良好的自知力有关。然而,强迫症患者的自知力程度有更多类别,即良好、尚可、差、缺失或妄想信念。还需要注意的是,自知力可能会因情况而波动。我们描述了一例病因不明的首发精神病性障碍病例,该患者伴有自杀观念。经过持续治疗后,发现其为先前未被诊断出的自知力差的强迫症。

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本文引用的文献

1
The Relationships Between Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder and Psychosis: An Unresolved Issue.强迫症与精神病之间的关系:一个未解决的问题。
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Obsessive-compulsive symptoms in schizophrenia: a review.精神分裂症中的强迫症状:综述
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Psychosis or Obsessions? Clozapine Associated with Worsening Obsessive-Compulsive Symptoms.精神病还是强迫观念?氯氮平与强迫症状恶化有关。
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Obsessive-compulsive disorder with poor insight: a three-year prospective study.伴有洞察力差的强迫症:一项为期三年的前瞻性研究。
Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2010 Mar 17;34(2):323-30. doi: 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2009.12.007. Epub 2009 Dec 16.