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学校营养教育与家访相结合以提高灾区粮食不安全家庭青少年营养素养和饮食质量(De-Nulit研究):一项整群随机对照试验(CRCT)的研究方案

The combination of nutrition education at school and home visits to improve adolescents' nutritional literacy and diet quality in food-insecure households in post-disaster area (De-Nulit study): A study protocol of cluster randomized controlled trial (CRCT).

作者信息

Dewi Nikmah Utami, Khomsan Ali, Dwiriani Cesilia Meti, Riyadi Hadi, Ekayanti Ikeu, Hartini Diah Ayu, Bohari Bohari, Aiman Ummu, Fadjriyah Rasyika Nurul

机构信息

Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Public Health, University of Tadulako, Indonesia.

Department of Community Nutrition, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University, Indonesia.

出版信息

Contemp Clin Trials Commun. 2023 Jul 16;35:101185. doi: 10.1016/j.conctc.2023.101185. eCollection 2023 Oct.

DOI:10.1016/j.conctc.2023.101185
PMID:37529067
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10387559/
Abstract

Nutrition education is selected as a method which often used to change eating behaviour, yet, the effectiveness of this method in adolescents who live in household with food insecurity status is rarely investigated. The purpose of this study was to assess the impact of a combination of nutritional education held at school and home visits for increasing the nutritional literacy and its effect on the quality of adolescent diet, so that the result can be used as a strategy to improve nutritional literacy dan diet quality in those adolescents who live in food-insecure households in post-disaster areas. The De-Nulit Study is a Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial (CRCT) with an intervention from a combination of nutritional education given at school and home visits conducted for three months for adolescents who live in food-insecure households with ages ranging from 15 to 17 years old. A randomization sampling was carried out at four schools located the nearest locations which were affected heavily by the major natural disasters in 2018. The nutritional education intervention groups in schools were given in eight sessions, whereas home visits with an interview approach for students with a motivational interview approach were carried out four times. The control group will receive leaflets three times a month for three months, and each group will receive a food stamp $ 7.6 per month for three months. The trial research has been recorded in Thai Clinical Trials Registry (TCTR) with identification number of TCTR 20220203003 issued on 03 February 2022.

摘要

营养教育被选为一种经常用于改变饮食行为的方法,然而,这种方法在生活在粮食不安全家庭的青少年中的有效性很少被研究。本研究的目的是评估在学校开展的营养教育与家访相结合对提高营养素养的影响及其对青少年饮食质量的作用,以便将结果用作提高受灾地区粮食不安全家庭青少年营养素养和饮食质量的策略。De-Nulit研究是一项整群随机对照试验(CRCT),对年龄在15至17岁、生活在粮食不安全家庭的青少年进行为期三个月的学校营养教育与家访相结合的干预。在2018年受重大自然灾害影响最严重的最近的四所学校进行随机抽样。学校的营养教育干预组进行八次课程,而采用动机访谈法对学生进行四次家访。对照组将在三个月内每月收到三次传单,每个组将在三个月内每月收到7.6美元的食品券。该试验研究已记录在泰国临床试验注册中心(TCTR),识别号为TCTR 20220203003,于2022年2月3日发布。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ec29/10387559/1801d9e69dfc/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ec29/10387559/1801d9e69dfc/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ec29/10387559/1801d9e69dfc/gr1.jpg

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