COVID-19 母亲新生儿母乳喂养的流行率：系统评价。
Breastfeeding prevalence in newborns of mothers with COVID-19: a systematic review.
机构信息
Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro. Uberaba, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro, Hospital de Clínicas. Uberaba, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
出版信息
Rev Bras Enferm. 2023 Jul 31;76Suppl 1(Suppl 1):e20220173. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0173. eCollection 2023.
OBJECTIVES
to compare exclusive breastfeeding prevalence versus artificial feeding in newborns of mothers with COVID-19.
METHODS
a systematic review of prevalence, according to JBI. Searches in PubMed®, Embase, CINAHL, LILACS and Web of Science™ databases in August 2021. Cross-sectional, longitudinal or cohort studies were selected, without language and time limitations that showed breastfeeding prevalence or that allowed calculation.
RESULTS
fifteen articles published in 2020 and 2021, cohort (60%) or cross-sectional (40%) were analyzed. The average of exclusive breastfeeding in mothers with COVID-19 was 56.76% (CI=39.90-72.88), and artificial breastfeeding, 43.23% (CI = 30.99 - 55.88), without statistically significant differences.
CONCLUSIONS
despite the recommendations for maintaining breastfeeding, there was a reduction worldwide, when compared to periods prior to the pandemic. With advances in science, these rates have improved, showing the impact of evidence on practices. As limitations, study sources are cited. It is recommended to carry out new studies. PROSPERO registration CRD42021234486.
目的
比较 COVID-19 母亲的新生儿中纯母乳喂养率与人工喂养率。
方法
根据 JBI 进行系统评价。2021 年 8 月在 PubMed®、Embase、CINAHL、LILACS 和 Web of Science™ 数据库中进行检索。选择无语言和时间限制、显示母乳喂养率或允许计算的横断面、纵向或队列研究。
结果
分析了 2020 年和 2021 年发表的 15 篇文章，其中队列研究（60%）和横断面研究（40%）。COVID-19 母亲的纯母乳喂养平均比例为 56.76%（CI=39.90-72.88），人工喂养比例为 43.23%（CI=30.99-55.88），差异无统计学意义。
结论
尽管有维持母乳喂养的建议，但与大流行前时期相比，全球母乳喂养率有所下降。随着科学的进步，这些比率有所提高，显示了证据对实践的影响。作为局限性，引用了研究来源。建议开展新的研究。PROSPERO 注册号 CRD42021234486。
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